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Cincinnati Financial Reports Second-Quarter 2025 Results

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Cincinnati Financial Corp 161,87 $ Cincinnati Financial Corp Chart -0,70%
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CINCINNATI, July 28, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:

  • Second-quarter 2025 net income of $685 million, or $4.34 per share, compared with $312 million, or $1.98 per share, in the second quarter of 2024, after recognizing a $380 million second-quarter 2025 after-tax increase in the fair value of equity securities still held.
  • Second-quarter 2025 non-GAAP operating income* of $311 million, or $1.97 per share, compared with $204 million, or $1.29 per share, in the second quarter of last year. The increase of $107 million included an unfavorable effect of $45 million from an increase in after-tax catastrophe losses.
  • $373 million increase in second-quarter 2025 net income, compared with second-quarter 2024, including the effects of after-tax net increases of $266 million from net investment gains, $73 million from property casualty underwriting profit and $34 million from investment income.
  • $91.46 book value per share at June 30, 2025, up $2.35 since year-end.
  • 4.6% value creation ratio for the first six months of 2025, compared with 8.2% for the same period of 2024.

Financial Highlights 


(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,



2025


2024


% Change


2025


2024


% Change

Revenue Data













   Earned premiums


$    2,480


$    2,156


15


$    4,824


$    4,227


14

   Investment income, net of expenses


285


242


18


565


487


16

   Total revenues


3,248


2,544


28


5,814


5,479


6

Income Statement Data













   Net income


$       685


$       312


120


$       595


$    1,067


(44)

   Investment gains and losses, after-tax


374


108


246


321


591


(46)

   Non-GAAP operating income*


$       311


$       204


52


$       274


$       476


(42)

Per Share Data (diluted)













   Net income


$      4.34


$      1.98


119


$      3.77


$      6.77


(44)

   Investment gains and losses, after-tax


2.37


0.69


243


2.03


3.75


(46)

   Non-GAAP operating income*


$      1.97


$      1.29


53


$      1.74


$      3.02


(42)














   Book value








$    91.46


$    81.79


12

   Cash dividend declared


$      0.87


$      0.81


7


$      1.74


$      1.62


7

   Diluted weighted average shares outstanding


157.8


157.5


0


157.8


157.7


0
















*

The Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures section defines and reconciles measures presented
in this release that are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.


Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company's safe harbor statement.

 

Insurance Operations Highlights

  • 94.9% second-quarter 2025 property casualty combined ratio, improved from 98.5% for the second quarter of 2024.
  • 11% growth in second-quarter net written premiums, including price increases, premium growth initiatives and a higher level of insured exposures.
  • $404 million second-quarter 2025 property casualty new business written premiums, down 1%. Agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024 contributed $38 million or 9% of total new business written premiums.
  • $26 million second-quarter 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income, up $2 million compared with the second quarter of 2024, and 3% growth in second-quarter 2025 term life insurance earned premiums.

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

  • 18% or $43 million increase in second-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, including a 24% increase in bond interest income and a 1% increase in stock portfolio dividends.
  • Three-month increase of 4% in fair value of total investments at June 30, 2025, including a 3% increase for the bond portfolio and a 5% increase for the stock portfolio.
  • $5.061 billion parent company cash and marketable securities at June 30, 2025, down 3% from year-end 2024.

Confident in Long-Term Plans
Stephen M. Spray, president and chief executive officer, commented: "I'm pleased with our overall second-quarter 2025 results. It was a solid quarter, showing the strength of our agent-centered strategy and the value of our long-term plans to steadily expand product and geographic diversification as well as deepen pricing segmentation and sophistication.

"We saw the increases in weather-related catastrophe events that started the year continue in the second quarter. In April, May and June, 20 total catastrophes were declared, including the heart-breaking floods in Texas. Our claims associates continued to deliver fast, fair and empathetic service, paying more than half a billion dollars in catastrophe-related claims so far in 2025.

"While our 103.8% combined ratio for the first six months of the year is higher than we'd like it to be, that ratio for our second quarter improved 3.6 points to 94.9%. Again demonstrating the strength of our long-term initiatives, our current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses improved 3.1 points for the quarter and 1.9 points for the first six months, reaching 85.1% and 87.7%, respectively.

"Pretax investment income for the second quarter also grew, rising 18% to $285 million, driven by a 24% increase in bond interest income."

Balancing Growth and Profitability
"We believe combining our hallmark of personal service with data-driven analytics will allow us to grow profitably through all market cycles. Property casualty consolidated net written premiums grew 11% for both the second quarter and the first half of 2025, surpassing $5 billion in the first six months for the first time ever. 

"Keeping underwriting discipline in mind, we've managed average commercial lines price increases near the high end of the mid-single-digit percent range and excess and surplus lines in the high-single-digit percentage range. Personal lines homeowner prices increased on average in the low-double digit percent range and auto in the high-single-digit percent range.

"In May, we launched our fifth product brokered through CSU Producer Resources Inc. with the support of Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd. We believe having this additional capability is also boosting our ability to write more excess and surplus lines business overall, contributing to the strong 24% increase in second-quarter new business written premiums for our E&S segment." 

Book Value Reaches New Record
"At June 30, our book value again reached a record high, increasing 2.6% since December 31, 2024, to $91.46. Consolidated cash and total investments also reached a new high, exceeding $30 billion.

"Our ample capital allows us to execute on our long-term strategies and, at the same time, pay dividends to shareholders. Our value creation ratio, which considers the dividends we pay as well as growth in book value, was 4.6% for the first half of 2025."

Insurance Operations Highlights


Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,



2025


2024


% Change


2025


2024


% Change

Earned premiums


$   2,397


$   2,075


16


$   4,661


$   4,067


15

Fee revenues


3


3


0


7


6


17

   Total revenues


2,400


2,078


15


4,668


4,073


15














Loss and loss expenses


1,587


1,412


12


3,474


2,682


30

Underwriting expenses


685


631


9


1,364


1,225


11

   Underwriting profit (loss)


$      128


$        35


266


$     (170)


$      166



nm














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Loss and loss expenses


66.3 %


68.1 %


(1.8)


74.5 %


66.0 %


8.5

     Underwriting expenses


28.6


30.4


(1.8)


29.3


30.1


(0.8)

           Combined ratio


94.9 %


98.5 %


(3.6)


103.8 %


96.1 %


7.7




















% Change






% Change

Agency renewal written premiums


$   2,135


$   1,843


16


$   4,047


$   3,526


15

Agency new business written premiums


404


407


(1)


787


753


5

Other written premiums


194


209


(7)


394


428


(8)

   Net written premiums


$   2,733


$   2,459


11


$   5,228


$   4,707


11














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Current accident year before catastrophe losses


56.5 %


57.8 %


(1.3)


58.4 %


59.5 %


(1.1)

     Current accident year catastrophe losses


12.4


12.2


0.2


19.4


9.9


9.5

     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses


(2.4)


(0.9)


(1.5)


(2.3)


(2.1)


(0.2)

     Prior accident years catastrophe losses


(0.2)


(1.0)


0.8


(1.0)


(1.3)


0.3

           Loss and loss expense ratio


66.3 %


68.1 %


(1.8)


74.5 %


66.0 %


8.5














Current accident year combined ratio before

  catastrophe losses


85.1 %


88.2 %


(3.1)


87.7 %


89.6 %


(1.9)














 

  • $274 million or 11% growth of second-quarter 2025 property casualty net written premiums, and six-month growth of 11%, reflecting premium growth initiatives, price increases and a higher level of insured exposures. The contribution from Cincinnati Re® and Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd.SM in total reduced the second-quarter growth rate by less than 1 percentage point, reflecting pricing discipline where market conditions softened.
  • $3 million decrease in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, driven by our personal lines insurance segment. The $3 million decrease included a $31 million increase in standard market property casualty production from agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024.
  • 258 new agency appointments in the first six months of 2025, including 47 that market only our personal lines products.
  • 3.6 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, despite an increase of 1.0 points for losses from catastrophes.
  • 7.7 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 9.8 points from higher catastrophe losses.
  • 2.6 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $63 million, compared with 1.9 points or $40 million for second-quarter 2024.
  • 3.3 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 3.4 points for the first six months of 2024.
  • 1.1 percentage-point improvement in the six-month 2025 ratio for current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an unfavorable 0.6 points for the net effect of $52 million for reinsurance treaty reinstatement premiums related to the January 2025 wildfires in southern California.
  • 0.8 percentage-point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio for the first six months of 2025, compared with the same period of 2024, primarily due to growth in earned premiums outpacing growth in various expenses.

Commercial Lines Insurance Results


(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,



2025


2024


% Change


2025


2024


% Change

Earned premiums


$ 1,212


$ 1,107


9


$ 2,391


$ 2,189


9

Fee revenues



1


(100)


2


2


0

   Total revenues


1,212


1,108


9


2,393


2,191


9














Loss and loss expenses


767


746


3


1,502


1,465


3

Underwriting expenses


358


352


2


707


677


4

   Underwriting profit


$     87


$      10


770


$   184


$      49


276














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Loss and loss expenses


63.3 %


67.4 %


(4.1)


62.8 %


67.0 %


(4.2)

     Underwriting expenses


29.6


31.7


(2.1)


29.6


30.9


(1.3)

           Combined ratio


92.9 %


99.1 %


(6.2)


92.4 %


97.9 %


(5.5)




















% Change






% Change

Agency renewal written premiums


$ 1,116


$ 1,023


9


$ 2,268


$ 2,099


8

Agency new business written premiums


200


193


4


403


375


7

Other written premiums


(26)


(30)


13


(56)


(65)


14

   Net written premiums


$ 1,290


$ 1,186


9


$ 2,615


$ 2,409


9














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Current accident year before catastrophe losses


59.6 %


60.0 %


(0.4)


60.3 %


61.5 %


(1.2)

     Current accident year catastrophe losses


7.2


10.0


(2.8)


6.1


8.5


(2.4)

     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses


(3.3)


(1.9)


(1.4)


(2.9)


(2.3)


(0.6)

     Prior accident years catastrophe losses


(0.2)


(0.7)


0.5


(0.7)


(0.7)


0.0

           Loss and loss expense ratio


63.3 %


67.4 %


(4.1)


62.8 %


67.0 %


(4.2)














Current accident year combined ratio before

  catastrophe losses


89.2 %


91.7 %


(2.5)


89.9 %


92.4 %


(2.5)














 

  • $104 million or 9% growth in second-quarter 2025 commercial lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal and new business written premiums. Nine percent growth in six-month net written premiums.
  • $93 million or 9% increase in second-quarter renewal written premiums, with commercial lines average renewal pricing increases near the high end of the mid-single-digit percent range.
  • $7 million or 4% increase in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.
  • 6.2 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 2.3 points for losses from catastrophes.
  • 5.5 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 2.4 points from lower catastrophe losses.
  • 3.5 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $42 million, compared with 2.6 points or $29 million for second-quarter 2024.
  • 3.6 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 3.0 points for the first six months of 2024.

Personal Lines Insurance Results


(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,



2025


2024


% Change


2025


2024


% Change

Earned premiums


$   804


$    631


27


$ 1,502


$ 1,219


23

Fee revenues


2


1


100


3


2


50

   Total revenues


806


632


28


1,505


1,221


23














Loss and loss expenses


598


489


22


1,444


868


66

Underwriting expenses


222


185


20


432


358


21

   Underwriting loss


$    (14)


$     (42)


67


$  (371)


$       (5)



nm














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Loss and loss expenses


74.4 %


77.6 %


(3.2)


96.1 %


71.2 %


24.9

     Underwriting expenses


27.6


29.3


(1.7)


28.8


29.4


(0.6)

           Combined ratio


102.0 %


106.9 %


(4.9)


124.9 %


100.6 %


24.3




















% Change






% Change

Agency renewal written premiums


$   866


$    681


27


$ 1,500


$ 1,175


28

Agency new business written premiums


141


163


(13)


268


285


(6)

Other written premiums


(27)


(25)


(8)


(116)


(46)


(152)

   Net written premiums


$   980


$    819


20


$ 1,652


$ 1,414


17














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Current accident year before catastrophe losses


51.3 %


54.9 %


(3.6)


56.9 %


56.2 %


0.7

     Current accident year catastrophe losses


25.4


21.8


3.6


41.7


17.2


24.5

     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses


(0.7)


1.8


(2.5)


(0.8)


0.0


(0.8)

     Prior accident years catastrophe losses


(1.6)


(0.9)


(0.7)


(1.7)


(2.2)


0.5

           Loss and loss expense ratio


74.4 %


77.6 %


(3.2)


96.1 %


71.2 %


24.9














Current accident year combined ratio before

  catastrophe losses


78.9 %


84.2 %


(5.3)


85.7 %


85.6 %


0.1














 

  • $161 million or 20% growth in second-quarter 2025 personal lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases in the low-double-digit percent range. Cincinnati Private ClientSM second-quarter 2025 net written premiums from our agencies' high net worth clients grew 25%, to $592 million. Seventeen percent growth in six-month net written premiums in total.
  • $22 million decrease in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, including a decrease of approximately $11 million in our private client personal lines, that included $13 million for California.
  • $70 million less favorable effect on six-month 2025 net written premiums from other written premiums, including $64 million for additional ceded premiums to reinstate our property catastrophe reinsurance treaty after recoveries related to California wildfires.
  • 4.9 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, despite an increase of 2.9 points for losses from catastrophes.  
  • 24.3 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 25.0 points from higher catastrophe losses and an increase in the underwriting expense ratio of 1.2 points for the effect of reinstatement premiums.
  • 2.3 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $19 million, compared with unfavorable development of 0.9 points or $6 million for second-quarter 2024.
  • 2.5 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 2.2 points for the first six months of 2024.
  • 0.7 percentage-point increase in the six-month 2025 ratio for current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes, including 2.3 points for the effect of reinstatement premiums.

 

Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance Results


(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,



2025


2024


% Change


2025


2024


% Change

Earned premiums


$   174


$    151


15


$   336


$    290


16

Fee revenues


1


1


0


2


2


0

   Total revenues


175


152


15


338


292


16














Loss and loss expenses


110


102


8


209


192


9

Underwriting expenses


49


42


17


93


80


16

   Underwriting profit


$     16


$        8


100


$     36


$      20


80














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Loss and loss expenses


63.5 %


67.5 %


(4.0)


62.3 %


66.0 %


(3.7)

     Underwriting expenses


27.6


27.9


(0.3)


27.5


27.7


(0.2)

           Combined ratio


91.1 %


95.4 %


(4.3)


89.8 %


93.7 %


(3.9)




















% Change






% Change

Agency renewal written premiums


$   153


$    139


10


$   279


$    252


11

Agency new business written premiums


63


51


24


116


93


25

Other written premiums


(14)


(10)


(40)


(25)


(19)


(32)

   Net written premiums


$   202


$    180


12


$   370


$    326


13














Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:






Pt. Change






Pt. Change

     Current accident year before catastrophe losses


64.9 %


64.0 %


0.9


65.2 %


64.8 %


0.4

     Current accident year catastrophe losses


1.6


1.4


0.2


1.2


1.2


0.0

     Prior accident years before catastrophe losses


(2.7)


1.6


(4.3)


(3.8)


0.0


(3.8)

     Prior accident years catastrophe losses


(0.3)


0.5


(0.8)


(0.3)


0.0


(0.3)

           Loss and loss expense ratio


63.5 %


67.5 %


(4.0)


62.3 %


66.0 %


(3.7)














Current accident year combined ratio before

  catastrophe losses


92.5 %


91.9 %


0.6


92.7 %


92.5 %


0.2














 

  • $22 million or 12% growth in second-quarter 2025 excess and surplus lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from price increases averaging in the high-single-digit percent range. Thirteen percent growth in six-month net written premiums.
  • $12 million or 24% increase in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.
  • 4.3 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including 5.1 points in the ratio for favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and loss expenses.
  • 3.9 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio improvement, including 4.1 points in the ratio for favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and loss expenses.
  • 3.0 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $5 million, compared with unfavorable development of 2.1 points or $3 million for second-quarter 2024.
  • 4.1 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with unfavorable development of less than 0.1 points for the first six months of 2024.

Life Insurance Subsidiary Results


(Dollars in millions)

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,



2025


2024


% Change


2025


2024


% Change

Term life insurance


$          61


$          59


3


$        118


$        116


2

Whole life insurance


13


13


0


26


26


0

Universal life and other


9


9


0


19


18


6

    Earned premiums


83


81


2


163


160


2

Investment income, net of expenses


49


47


4


99


94


5

Investment gains and losses, net


(4)


(7)


43


(5)


(9)


44

Fee revenues


2


2


0


3


3


0

Total revenues


130


123


6


260


248


5

Contract holders' benefits incurred


73


68


7


154


147


5

Underwriting expenses incurred


24


24


0


47


46


2

    Total benefits and expenses


97


92


5


201


193


4

Net income before income tax


33


31


6


59


55


7

Income tax provision


7


7


0


12


12


0

Net income of the life insurance subsidiary


$          26


$          24


8


$          47


$          43


9














 

  • $2 million increase in second-quarter 2025 earned premiums, including a 3% increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line.
  • $4 million increase in six-month 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income, primarily due to increased investment income and decreased investment losses from fixed-maturity securities.
  • $73 million or 6% six-month 2025 increase, to $1.379 billion, in GAAP shareholders' equity for the life insurance subsidiary, primarily from net income and a decrease in unrealized investment losses on fixed-maturity securities.

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights


Investments Results

(Dollars in millions)


Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,



2025


2024


% Change


2025


2024


% Change

Investment income, net of expenses


$     285


$      242


18


$     565


$      487


16

Investment interest credited to contract holders


(31)


(31)


0


(63)


(62)


(2)

Investment gains and losses, net


473


137


245


406


749


(46)

      Investments profit


$     727


$      348


109


$     908


$   1,174


(23)














Investment income:













   Interest


$     214


$      173


24


$     424


$      342


24

   Dividends


70


69


1


137


141


(3)

   Other


5


4


25


12


11


9

   Less investment expenses


4


4


0


8


7


14

      Investment income, pretax


285


242


18


565


487


16

      Less income taxes


49


40


23


97


81


20

      Total investment income, after-tax


$     236


$      202


17


$     468


$      406


15














Investment returns:













 Average invested assets plus cash and cash 

    equivalents


$ 30,500


$ 27,824




$ 30,468


$ 27,495



    Average yield pretax


3.74 %


3.48 %




3.71 %


3.54 %



    Average yield after-tax


3.10


2.90




3.07


2.95



    Effective tax rate


17.2


16.7




17.2


16.7



Fixed-maturity returns:













 Average amortized cost


$ 17,372


$ 14,909




$ 17,334


$ 14,735



 Average yield pretax


4.93 %


4.64 %




4.89 %


4.64 %



 Average yield after-tax


4.02


3.81




4.00


3.81



 Effective tax rate


18.4


17.9




18.3


17.9
















 

  • $43 million or 18% rise in second-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, including a 24% increase in interest income from fixed-maturity securities and a 1% increase in equity portfolio dividends.
  • $501 million in second-quarter 2025 pretax total investment gains, summarized in the table below. Changes in unrealized gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income, in addition to investment gains and losses reported in net income, are useful for evaluating total investment performance over time and are major components of changes in book value and the value creation ratio.

(Dollars in millions)


Three months ended June 30,


Six months ended June 30,




2025


2024


2025


2024

Investment gains and losses on equity securities sold, net


$                (1)


$                 7


$                (3)


$                 4

Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities still held, net


481


142


411


747

Investment gains and losses on fixed-maturity securities, net


(12)


(18)


(14)


(28)

Other


5


6


12


26

Subtotal - investment gains and losses reported in net income


473


137


406


749

Change in unrealized investment gains and losses - fixed

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