Natural Gas May Fall in N.Y. as Inventories Surge, Demand Eases
By Geoffrey Smith
Sept. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Natural gas may drop for a fourth straight week in New York on record inventories and declining demand because of mild weather.
Nine of 17 traders and analysts, or 53 percent, predicted prices will fall this week, according to a Sept. 15 survey by Bloomberg News. Six said gas prices will rise and two expected little change. U.S. inventories in storage caverns reached 3.084 trillion cubic feet in the week ended Sept. 8, the highest they have ever been this early in the year. Utilities added 108 billion cubic feet during the week, the most since June 2005. Usually stockpiles rise to a peak in November, when cold weather boosts furnace use and utilities begin withdrawing fuel.
``If the weather doesn't in some way get extremely hot or cold, there's too much gas,'' said Ron Denhardt, vice president of gas services with Strategic Energy & Economic Research in Winchester, Massachusetts. ``I expect strong downward pressure on prices this week.''
Natural gas for October delivery declined 12 percent last week to $4.982 per million British thermal units on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The price on Sept. 15 touched $4.65, the lowest in two years. Sixty-four percent of survey respondents a week ago forecast prices would fall. The survey has correctly predicted the direction of prices 51 percent of the time since it began in June 2004.
Gas has dropped by more than two-thirds since reaching a record $15.78 in December after the fifth-warmest winter on record cut furnace consumption and left storage depots full of fuel.
The price has slipped 30 percent the past three weeks. Record Supplies
U.S. gas stocks, kept in 400 underground caverns and aquifers, will reach a record high of about 3.5 trillion cubic feet by the start of winter, analysts said. The record for U.S. supplies is 3.327 trillion cubic feet in November 2004.
Mild weather since the start of August has lowered power- plant demand for gas and let storage sites fill. Demand dropped in the week ended Sept. 8 because of the Labor Day holiday, which cut gas consumption at power plants as businesses and offices shut and turned off air conditioners.
``Cooling demand for September has been much below normal,'' said Ben Smith, managing director of First Enercast Financial, an energy-trading adviser in Denver. ``Another upcoming 100-plus- billion-cubic-feet injection into our already high storage levels should weigh on prices this week.''
September weather has so far averaged 26 percent cooler than normal nationwide, Smith said, basing his assessment on trading of weather futures contracts on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
Utilities add to gas stockpiles from April to November for use during winter, when demand peaks and a reserve is needed to help supplement gas in pipelines.
With seven weeks left in the season in which supplies are added to storage, gains need to average just 59 billion to reach 3.5 trillion by the start of November. Weekly gains have averaged 61 billion during the past five years.
Crude Drops
Gas may also fall on weakness in crude and derivative fuels such as heating oil and gasoline, said Peter Beutel, president of energy consultant Cameron Hanover Inc. in New Canaan, Connecticut.
Oil fell 4.4 percent last week and has dropped 19 percent from a record $78.40 a barrel in July on signs that fuel inventories will be adequate to meet demand and as concern surrounding Iran's nuclear research program eases.
`Bleeding Itself Out'
``It's creating some tension in the gas pit because people are selling crude oil and refined products and they're also selling natural gas along with it,'' Beutel said. He expects gas prices to fall this week.
``This market has been slowly bleeding itself out,'' he said. ``That's the trend. It's hard to go against the trend in this market.''
While the October natural-gas futures contract, the most actively traded, reached a two-year low last week, so-called outer-month contracts fell at an even faster pace, narrowing a spread that had exceeded $4 per million Btu. The winter contracts are priced higher on speculation that cold weather this winter will drain the supply of natural gas.
Gas for delivery in December dropped 18 percent to $7.774 last week, cutting the contract's premium to October futures to $2.792 per million Btu, from $3.845 a week earlier. January futures slipped 17 percent last week and their premium to October gas fell to $3.522 from $4.51 the previous week.
The most-active contract's decline below $5 may have surprised utilities and other end users who already bought supplies for winter.
``A lot of people have locked in to some very expensive gas,'' said Tim Evans, energy analyst at Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in New York.
Utilities typically lock in supplies for winter months in advance under long-term agreements pegged to the price of gas at the time the deal is made.
Technical Analysis
Gas is poised to drop further, technical analysis from Walter Zimmermann at United Energy Inc. in Jersey City, New Jersey, showed. He expects prices to go to $4.175, based on the Fibonacci technical tool, which purports to identify where a market is headed based on previous highs and lows.
A move to $4.175 would represent a 78.6 percent retracement of the rally from the all-time low of $1.02 in 1992 to the record high of $15.78 in December, Zimmermann said.
Bloomberg's survey of natural-gas analysts and traders,
conducted on Fridays, asks for an assessment of whether Nymex
natural-gas futures will probably rise, fall or remain neutral in
the coming week. This week's results were:
FALL RISE NEUTRAL
9 6 2
To contact the reporter on this story: Geoffrey Smith in New York at
gsmith15@bloomberg.net
Last Updated: September 18, 2006 00:05 EDT