Fast schon ein Treppenwitz der Geschichte, dass nun mit Ben Bernanke ein Notenbankchef am Ruder ist, der sich davor ausgiebig wissenschaftlich mit der Großen Depression aus den 30ern beschäftigt hat.
Auf der Seite der FED gibt es seinen Vortrag aus dem Jahr 2002, bei der er mögliche Antworten auf eine damals undenkbar Deflation in den USA vorstellt. Lesenswert! Von der Notenpresse bis zum Eingriff am Devisenmarkt ist alles dabei, was er als Antwort auf eine Deflation betrachtet.
Fazit: wir können uns noch auf einiges gefasst machen, sollte sich tatsächlich eine Deflation abzeichnen. Bernanke wird dem nicht tatenlos zusehen. Mal sehen, was nach der Notenbanksitzung im Dezember, die auf 2 Tage verlängert wurde, an "Weihnachtsgeschenken" auszupacken ist.
Quelle: www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/...21121/default.htm
Ein paar Highlights:
"As I have mentioned, some observers have concluded that when the central bank's policy rate falls to zero--its practical minimum--monetary policy loses its ability to further stimulate aggregate demand and the economy. At a broad conceptual level, and in my view in practice as well, this conclusion is clearly mistaken. Indeed, under a fiat (that is, paper) money system, a government (in practice, the central bank in cooperation with other agencies) should always be able to generate increased nominal spending and inflation, even when the short-term nominal interest rate is at zero."
"By increasing the number of U.S. dollars in circulation, or even by credibly threatening to do so, the U.S. government can also reduce the value of a dollar in terms of goods and services, which is equivalent to raising the prices in dollars of those goods and services. We conclude that, under a paper-money system, a determined government can always generate higher spending and hence positive inflation."
"To stimulate aggregate spending when short-term interest rates have reached zero, the Fed must expand the scale of its asset purchases or, possibly, expand the menu of assets that it buys. Alternatively, the Fed could find other ways of injecting money into the system--for example, by making low-interest-rate loans to banks or cooperating with the fiscal authorities."
"If we do fall into deflation, however, we can take comfort that the logic of the printing press example must assert itself, and sufficient injections of money will ultimately always reverse a deflation."
"A more direct method, which I personally prefer, would be for the Fed to begin announcing explicit ceilings for yields on longer-maturity Treasury debt (say, bonds maturing within the next two years). The Fed could enforce these interest-rate ceilings by committing to make unlimited purchases of securities up to two years from maturity at prices consistent with the targeted yields. If this program were successful, not only would yields on medium-term Treasury securities fall, but (because of links operating through expectations of future interest rates) yields on longer-term public and private debt (such as mortgages) would likely fall as well."
"The Fed can inject money into the economy in still other ways. For example, the Fed has the authority to buy foreign government debt, as well as domestic government debt. Potentially, this class of assets offers huge scope for Fed operations, as the quantity of foreign assets eligible for purchase by the Fed is several times the stock of U.S. government debt."
"Although a policy of intervening to affect the exchange value of the dollar is nowhere on the horizon today, it's worth noting that there have been times when exchange rate policy has been an effective weapon against deflation."