Wood Mackenzie, Simon Flowers
Auszug "Who has fared well? Big importers of Russian oil ignoring the sanctions, including China and India, and accessing heavily discounted crude and products. Crude and oil product shippers. Gas-producing countries, particularly those connected by pipeline into Europe. Oil and gas producers, particularly integrated companies with trading capabilities, along with US refiners. Power producers in Europe with high exposure to renewables, hydro and nuclear merchant capacity (though windfall taxes and market reform may make any gains short-lived). The US LNG industry, set to double capacity, and Qatar. The US economy, energy-independent and with relatively low energy costs. Investors in low-carbon technologies and associated supply chains. Who has fared badly? Gas and electricity consumers in many parts of the world. Gas importers, including some in Europe that have required government bailouts. Last but not least, Russia, which has not only lost 130 Bcm of annual gas exports to Europe worth more than US$30 billion a year of pre-war revenues and unlikely ever to be replaced by alternative export options. It’s also blown its credibility as a reliable trading partner.
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