Doch, die USA sind die Nr. 1. Japan ist die Nr. 2 - aber auch das zeigt, wie wichtig das Land ist relativ zu anderen (in Europa).
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Active Trader Update ... 3/14/2007 8:52 AM EDT The rating agencies will likely go unscathed because they always do. At time of publication, Kass and/or his funds were long JPM, BAC and C, although holdings can change at any time.
Kass: Four to Blame for the Subprime Mess
By Doug Kass
Street Insight Contributor
3/14/2007 10:38 AM EDT
URL: http://www.thestreet.com/markets/activetraderupdate/10344345.htmlA brief look back at the evolution of the consumer finance market reveals that the financial services industry has long been competitive, innovative, and resilient. Innovation has brought about a multitude of new products, such as subprime loans and niche credit programs for immigrants. Such developments are representative of the market responses that have driven the financial services industry throughout the history of our country. With these advances in technology, lenders have taken advantage of credit-scoring models and other techniques for efficiently extending credit to a broader spectrum of consumers. The widespread adoption of these models has reduced the costs of evaluating the creditworthiness of borrowers, and in competitive markets cost reductions tend to be passed through to borrowers. Where once more-marginal applicants would simply have been denied credit, lenders are now able to quite efficiently judge the risk posed by individual applicants and to price that risk appropriately. These improvements have led to rapid growth in subprime mortgage lending; indeed, today subprime mortgages account for roughly 10% of the number of all mortgages outstanding, up from just 1% or 2% in the early 1990s...We must conclude that innovation and structural change in the financial services industry has been critical in providing expanded access to credit for the vast majority of consumers, including those of limited means. Without these forces, it would have been impossible for lower-income consumers to have the degree of access to credit markets that they now have. This fact underscores the importance of our roles as policymakers, researchers, bankers, and consumer advocates in fostering constructive innovation that is both responsive to market demand and beneficial to consumers.
But even as Greenspan was taking interest rates to levels that encouraged the egregious use of mortgage debt and exhorting the opportunities in creative and variable mortgage financing, there were some smart cookies out there who recognized the risks; here are quotes from two of the smartest who warned of the danger in the mortgage market. When I took economics in World War II, and we were studying the Great Depression, one of the reasons given were all the interest-only loans that came due. They were an indication of an economy getting into unsound lending. Ever since then it's been a rule that when you go into interest-only loans, you're very substantially increasing the risk of default. -- L. William Seidman. Former Chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Chairman of the Resolution Trust Corporation
Our own Robert Marcin put it even more precisely (and vividly) in his prescient warning back in mid-2005. If Greenspan had a clue (remember, he didn't have one in the tech bubble, or maybe he did), he would jawbone the banking industry to tighten or even strangle lending standards for residential real estate. He should not kill the entire economy to slow the real estate markets. Now that bag people can buy condos in Phoenix with no down payments, maybe the Fed should get involved. You can't expect mortgage bankers to do anything; they get paid to lend money. But like Greenspan's unwillingness to raise margin rates in 1999, I expect him to do nothing until the market declines. Then, the taxpayers will be on the hook for the stupidities of the real estate speculators. Remember, I expect a sequel to the RTC in the future. -- Robert Marcin, Making Money Before Housing Crumbles.
Greenspan will go untouched and will continue to give speeches at $200,000 a pop. Culprit #2: Irrational lenders like Novastar, New Century, Fremont General, Option One, Accredited Home, OwnIt Mortgage Solutions and others were no smarter than a sixth grader. Many of these mono-line subprime lenders grew from nothing to originating billions of dollars of mortgage loans almost overnight. Their rush to lend and helter skelter growth relied on the candor of the mortgagees and not on common sense, prudent lending or reasonable underwriting standards. The growth in subprime-only originators was irrational, but the industry will now be rationalized and the marginal lenders will go bankrupt. And, in the fullness of time, the more diversified lenders will benefit from their demise. Culprit #3: Wall Street was no smarter than a seventh grader. The role of the brokerage community in the packaging, warehousing and trading of mortgage securities is immense, with about a 60% share of the mortgage financing market. After tax shelter abuses in the early 1980s, junk(y) bonds in the late 1980s, overpriced technology stocks and ludicrous IPOs and disingenuous research reports in the late 1990s, one would think that Wall Street had learned its lesson. It has not. Defending the indefensible -- despite the "policing" of the SEC and Gov. Spitzer's initiatives -- remains Wall Street's credo. Time and time again, the major brokerage firms exist for the purpose of selling product (stocks and bonds), not for providing objective research or for the commitment to client's profitability. The higher a market surges, the easier it is for Wall Street to peddle, and package, junk. The magnitude of the potential gains are always too attractive and tempting particularly as product demand swells into another cycle excess, as it did in subprime. Astonishingly, even the obligatory emergency conference calls intended to persuade investors that all is well were superficial and failed to disclose the inherent conflicts that each and every multiline brokerage has. The major brokerages will be litigated against -- again. They will pay large fines but will proceed in business until the next bubble -- which they will also capitalize on. Culprit #4: The rating agencies were no smarter than an eighth grader. The little-known secret in the subprime market is that the principal ratings agencies have been lax in their downgrades of subprime paper and securitizations. This should not be considered a surprise, because like their Wall Street brethren, they prosper from the rising tide of credit issuances. In doing so, like a teacher who has turned his back on a boisterous and disobedient class, those recalcitrant agencies -- Moody's, Fitch and S&P -- have ignored the erosion in credit quality and abetted the rush and market share taking of subprime lending. According to Jim Grant's Interest Rate Observer, downgrades at Moody's were even with upgrades in 2005. In 2006, downgrades/upgrades rose slightly to 1.19 to 1; this compares to the historical downgrade/upgrade ratio of 2.5 to 1. Importantly, until downgrades are issued by the agencies, investors routinely carry their investments at cost, or par -- downgrades force investments to mark to market ... and sell.
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und zwar bei den Kreditkarten.
The next bubble to burst after the housing bubble may well be the credit bubble, and if the housing bubble initiates a financial bloodbath, a credit bubble burst is likely to be an economic Katrina unlike anything the American people have ever witnessed. Worse than the Great Depression? Unquestionably.
Ein interessanter Artikel dazu bei Yahoo Finance
Anti, Dank für die prompte Recherche in #607. Zum heutigen Abschluss noch ein Artikel von Mike Shedlock
Der Begriff "Helicopter" weckt bewusst an dieser Stelle eine ganz bestimmte Assoziation. Mike Shedlock zeigt den Unsinn dieser vorgeblichen Finanzhilfe des Staates für die Subprime – Schuldner auf und benennt Verantwortlichkeiten.
Bloomberg is reporting
Senate Weighs Aid to 2.2 Million Subprime BorrowersU.S. lawmakers will have to consider providing aid to about 2.2 million subprime mortgage borrowers who are at risk of defaulting and losing their homes, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd said today.
"The impact of losing 2.2 million homes I suspect will be in a lot of areas of our cities and towns that are already pretty hard hit, so we clearly want to look at that and legislate," Dodd, a Democrat from Connecticut, told reporters in Washington after a speech to the National League of Cities.
Foreclosures involving homeowners who took out subprime loans from 1998 until 2006 could cost $164 billion, Dodd said, quoting a December study by the Center for Responsible Lending in Durham, North Carolina. The government needs to provide at- risk homeowners "forbearance or something like that to give them a chance to work through and get a new financial instrument here that they can manage financially better," Dodd said.
[Mish: Why does the government "need" to do anything of the kind? If is stupid government policies in the first place that led to this mess. If there is a "need" to do anything it is the need to get rid of Fannie Mae, and all the affordable housing legislation that Congress has passed]
Congress "may need to do something much more quickly to provide some protection or you could end up with a lot of poverty and blight," Dodd said. Federal aid of a few billion dollars "may be a lot less costly" than $164 billion in lost wealth, he said.
[Mish: Let's face the facts. This has nothing to do with blight. This has everything to do with bailing out your banking cronies at the expense of the prudent. It also has to do with buying votes.]
Mortgage defaults during the next two years may rise to $225 billion, with about $170 billion tied to subprime loans, according to a report yesterday by analyst at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. led by Srinivas Modukuri. Subprime borrowers are those with poor or limited credit backgrounds or high debt.
Dodd didn't specify the channel through which the government would offer aid. "I don't want to settle on the specifics of it, but clearly we are looking at what we can do to help out."
[Mish: I am 100% confident that whatever program is initiated will be what lending institutions ask for. None of it will do consumers any good at all.]
Dodd reaffirmed a plan to introduce a bill that would combat predatory lending. "There is a difference between a subprime lender and a predator, and I don't want to lose the subprime lender" he said.
"Finally the federal regulators are beginning to indicate that they want to start requiring similar standards to be used for prime and subprime lending," Dodd said, referring to the new guidelines.
[Mish: Like the Fed, Congress is acting 4 years and trillions of dollars too late. Where were you 4 years ago when something needed to be done?]
"I am a strong advocate of subprime lending," Dodd said. "I don't want that word to become a pejorative as junk bonds did."
[Mish: The fact that government is a "strong advocate of subprime lending" is one of the reasons we are in this mess. You and your "ownership society" have no business promoting housing over renting. It is the market's job to do that. When you interfere "stuff happens" to put the term politely. By the way, subprime is already as pejorative as "junk". And speaking of junk, take a look at corporate bonds. Those too are nearly all junk and we are about to have a second purge of junk bond lending as well.]
This bubble is exactly the result of both the Fed and Congress interfering against normal market forces. The market has now taken care of subprime lending (or rather is in the process of doing so) and any bills Congress passes at this point are just going to cause additional distortions. This idea was outlined in
Malinvestments, Predatory Lending, and Demagogues.Number 3 above is happening already and it will spread further. A significant repricing of both assets and risk will be the result. Unfortunately this tsunami is about to hit the baby boomers just as they think they are ready to retire.
Mike Shedlock / Mish
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/
War nur ein gedanke, aber Barclys weiss, was es heistt in schwierigkeiten zu stecken.....
mfg
ath
Donnerstag, 15. März 2007
Für New Century wirds enger
Barclays will ihr Geld zurück
Die Finanzlage der US-Hypothekenbank New Century Financial wird enger. Einer der Kreditgeber, die britische Barclays, habe rund 900 Mio. US-Dollar zurückverlangt, teilte die Bank mit Sitz in Irvine der US-Börsenaufsicht SEC mit. Damit wächst die Gefahr einer Insolvenz, mit der in Fachkreisen bereits seit einigen Tagen gerechnet wird.
Zudem hat New Century nach weiteren Angaben von vier US-Bundesstaaten Unterlassungsanordnungen erhalten. Demnach kann die Bank, die Hypotheken an Kunden mit schlechter Bonität (subprime) vergibt, in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey und New York keine neue Kredite mehr vergeben. Die Gesellschaft hatte in der vergangenen Woche allerdings ohnehin angekündigt, keine neuen Mittel mehr herauslegen zu wollen.
New Century, im vergangenen Jahr die Nummer zwei am US-Subprime-Markt gemessen am Kreditvolumen, leidet unter der hohen Ausfallrate für Kredite dieser Art nach dem Ende des Baubooms und steht vor der Insolvenz. Zu ihren Geldgebern gehören außer Barclays unter anderem auch eine Tochter der Deutschen Bank und die schweizerische UBS.
Während des Booms auf dem US-Immobilienmarkt haben viele Käufer ihre Eigenheime mit Krediten vom Subprime-Markt finanziert, mit dem Ende der Preissteigerungen für die Wohnimmobilien können nun einige dieser Kredite nicht mehr bedient werden. In den vergangenen zwei Monaten haben bereits mehr als 20 unabhängige Immobilienfinanzierer Konkurs angemeldet.
Vor wenigen Tagen hatte New Century mitgeteilt, dass alle Geldgeber die Kreditlinien gekündigt hätten. New Century verfüge nicht über ausreichend Barmittel, um alle Verpflichtungen zu erfüllen. Sollten alle Gläubiger auf einer sofortigen Rückzahlung bestehen, dann müsste New Century an die 8,4 Mrd USD zurückzahlen. Es werde aber mit den Gläubigern und anderen möglichen Geldgebern über frische Mittel gesprochen. Allerdings gebe es keine Garantie, dass die Gespräche Erfolg haben werden.
Adresse:
www.n-tv.de/778627.html
Hier zur Abstimmung für den heutigen Tag:
http://www.ariva.de/board/285373/...ch_bitte_um_eure_Einschaetzung_zu
Häufig waren die Metallpreise in den vergangenen Monaten ein volaufender Indikator für die Börse.
Posting 19
http://www.ariva.de/board/285373/...eure_Einschaetzung_zu#jump3157178
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