Radio Australia, 11 May 2010
Updated May 11, 2010 07:42:30
Elections in Papua New Guinea's autonomous region of Bougainville have been underway since last Friday. Its only the second time the province has held elections.
Presenter: Geraldine Coutts
Speaker: Liam Fox, Papua New Guinea correspondent
COUTTS: Where exactly are you at the moment?
FOX: I'm in Arawa, we arrived yesterday in the provincial capital of Buka, and then drove, it's about a four or so hour drive down the east coast, so we arrived here yesterday afternoon.
COUTTS: And so from your observation then how are things going, are they progressing well for the elections?
FOX: Well it's been a very slow start, we stopped at a number of polling stations along the way yesterday and there's just a trickle of voters coming in so far, not huge numbers at all. A problem does seem to be arising that with the electoral roll here, some people are being turned away because they're not on the electoral rolls that polling officials have. The problem there seems to be that there was one electoral roll created in the presidential by-election in 2008, and some polling booths have another copy of the electoral roll, so that then people aren't on the 2008 electoral roll they're being turned away to other polling stations which have the 2008 electoral roll. And that often involves a lot of walking for voters if they do decide to do it.
COUTTS: And is that creating ill-feeling at this stage can you tell because if they're not allowed to vote because they're not on the roll?
FOX: At this stage I don't think it's creating ill-feeling, certainly inconvenience and annoyance, that's probably as far as the feelings go. And of course these problems with the electoral roll at not unique to Bougainville, it's a major problem for Papua New Guinea as a whole when there are elections here. Indeed it's led to calls for voter ID cards that perhaps might have bio-metric information stored on them to certainly cut down on voter fraud, but also cut down on the disenfranchisement of voters.
COUTTS: Well Panguna in the past has caused all sorts of problems for the province, are they expecting trouble from those areas again in this round of elections?
FOX: No, we're actually hoping to go to Panguna the mine site today, and the reason we're going is that former rebel groups that have been in control of the mine site ever since the civil and secessionist war here have decided to allow polling officials in to conduct elections in there now, this is the first time that's been done for a general election.
COUTTS: Well you've mentioned the election observation team, the Pacific Islands Forum to travel to Bougainville for the election, only the second time that the officials are going for elections. Have they actually arrived?
FOX: Yes we actually travelled with a group of election officials from Buka to Arawa yesterday, and we all stopped in at these polling stations along the way. As well as the Pacific Islands Forum, there are representatives from the Pacific Islands Forum itself, there's also observers from the Australian government, I understand the US Embassy in Papua New Guinea has also sent an observer or two, and they're also from the East West Centre in Hawaii.
COUTTS: Well how long is the actual voting period, when will it close?
FOX: It goes for two weeks; it started on Friday and will go to next Friday.
COUTTS: And how long will it take for the counting to be completed?
FOX: Early July, there's expected to be returns and I guess it takes two weeks for the elections be held because the country, Bougainville itself doesn't have the resources to be able to hold a simultaneous election across the island, which is an incredibly rugged place. What they need is two weeks to roll out the elections so to speak.