New Pacer--PLAINTIFFS' AGREED-IN-PART MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
MARSHALL DIVISION
Technology Properties Limited and Patriot
Scientific Corporation,
Plaintiffs,
v.
Matsushita Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd.,
Panasonic Corporation of North America, JVC
Americas Corporation, NEC Electronics
America, Inc., Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba
America, Inc., Toshiba America Electronic
Components, Inc., Toshiba America
Information Systems, Inc. and Toshiba America
Consumer Products, LLC,
Defendants.
JURY DEMANDED
PLAINTIFFS' AGREED-IN-PART MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND
TRIAL MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL
INTRODUCTION
Plaintiffs, Technology Properties Limited and Patriot Scientific Corporation (together, "TPL"), hereby move the Court to enlarge the time to complete discovery from September 4 until November 2, 2007, and to continue the trial of this matter, which is currently set to begin November 5, 2007, until January 7, 2008. Plaintiffs seek these extensions in good faith and not for purposes of delay. Defendants, Matsushita Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd., et al. ("MEI"), NEC Electronics America, Inc. ("NEC") and Toshiba Corporation, et al. ("Toshiba") have agreed, either conditionally or unconditionally,1 to the proposed extensions. Intervenor-Defendants ARM, Inc. and ARM, Ltd. ("ARM") will oppose. Both Toshiba and ARM reviewed this motion in advance of its filing, and have agreed to file their respective oppositions by August 1, 2007. TPL will file its reply by August 6.
II. FACTS
A. This Court's Discovery Order On June 13, 2006, this Court issued its Notice of Scheduling Conference, Proposed Deadlines for Docket Control Order and Discovery Order (the "Discovery Order"). See The Declaration of Eric P. Jacobs in Support of Plaintiffs' Agreed Motion to Continue Discovery and Trial ("Jacobs Decl."), Ex. 1. Paragraph 3(b) of the Discovery Order required each party, within 45 days after the Scheduling Conference--set for July 5, 2006-- to provide every other party in Toshiba does not oppose having trial in November, December or January, but does oppose having trial any later than that. TPL urges the Court to take Toshiba's "requirements" with a grain of salt since, as explained below, Toshiba was still producing reams of key technical documents last week, and even as late as July 16, 2007, during the scheduled 30(b)(6) depositions of the very witnesses Toshiba had offered to explain these documents. See also the Declaration of Eric P. Jacobs in support of this motion and accompanying exhibits and the Declaration of Panos Jason Arvanitis in support of this motion,
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL the case with a copy of all documents, data compilations and tangible things in the possession, custody or control of that party that are relevant to the case. Id.. Plaintiffs' Timely Requests For Relevant Evidence Shortly after the Discovery Order issued, on June 27 and 28, 2006, TPL provided all three defendants in this case with a list of Accused Products (chips) and Accused Goods (enduser products or "EUPs") in order to assist them in gathering documents. See Jacobs Decl., Exs. 2 and 3. TPL specifically identified categories of technical documents to be produced including but not limited to net lists, circuit schematics, circuit simulation code and results, place and route diagrams. Additionally, TPL initiated a discussion regarding arrangements for gaining electronic access to defendants' chip-design documents. Jacobs Decl., Exh. 2. On October 27, 2006, TPL identified document categories to defendants specifically
listing relevant technical documents to be produced. Category Nos. 13, 14 and 15 sought the following: All documents concerning past sales, manufacturing, research, license or development, present sales, manufacturing, research, license or development and projected or contemplated future sales, manufacturing, research, license or development of any Accused Product. All documents concerning catalogs, code (including executable or compatible code), product specifications, flow charts, models, drawings, promotional literature, advertising, engineering design, design rules, engineering analysis and testing, for any Accused Product. All documents concerning the input and output of each design flow tool used by You in the design, development, and fabrication of each Accused Product,
including but not limited to Hardware Description Language tools (e.g., VHDL or Verilog tools), gate-level representation tools (e.g., Cadence LEF/DEF tools), netlist
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL representation tools (e.g., Cadence LEF/DEF tools), physical representation tools (e.g., GDS II tools), logic synthesis and placement tools (e.g., place and route tools), design simulation tools (e.g., SPICE tools) and clock analysis and simulation tools (e.g., jitter analysis tools), further including all documents related to library macro elements used by any such tool. Jacobs Decl. Exh. C. Defendants' Efforts To Comply Defendants assert that they have encountered significant obstacles to complying with their discovery obligations. MEI outlined the practical difficulties of securing the technical information TPL seeks in its opposition to TPL's request for leave to file amended infringement contentions. There, MEI stated: "Because Defendants are Japanese companies, with multiple divisions, tracking down information related to the originally identified accused chips was time consuming and expensive. Defendants cannot simply enter a particular chip model into a centralized computer database and determine whether and how many of such chips were sold in the United States. Rather, Defendants must provide a list of accused chips to each of its divisions that manufactures products for the United States, which then must painstakingly determine which of their products contain the accused chips. This is not a simple process. The process has also been further complicated by the fact that TPL has demanded decades old design documentation including very low level details such as the electronic design tool files (so called "netlists" and other files that are used by computer systems to design chips)." Opposition of MEI, PNA, and JVC to TPL's Second Motion to Amend Its Preliminary Infringement Contentions, p. 12-13. Presumably the other defendants, also Japanese companies, are contending with similar obstacles. In addition, as the Court is aware, MEI opposed TPL's Motion to Amend Preliminary Infringement Contentions, and declined to produce any information related to TPL's proposed
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL amended contentions before the Court decided that motion in TPL's favor on June 12, 2007. MEI and TPL are in the final stages of entering into a formal written stipulation as to the accused MEI chips, chip families and EUPs, including representative chips and EUPs. The uncertainty over the scope of TPL's accusations has evidently also hindered MEI from providing the sales, cost and profit information relating to some of its accused chips and EUPs, which is crucial to TPL's damages case. Presumably for the same reasons set forth above, NEC, too, had produced as of mid June no more than five system-level schematics, only a handful of engineering documents, and no programming information whatsoever in response to TPL's requests. On Friday, June 22, 2007, NEC produced some 30,000 pages of documents (some technical, many in Japanese). By mutual agreement, the scheduled depositions of NEC's technical witnesses were postponed because NEC had not yet produced any GDS code or netlist files, and did not expect to do so before the end of June. NEC's counsel wrote to TPL's counsel on July 3, 2007, "The last set of technical documents is being produced today." Several days later, those documents arrived. TPL is still in the process of trying to confirm whether NEC's production is complete. But even this determination will require at least a month since, as explained below, technical experts' and/or Japanese translators' services are required not only to interpret the relevant documents, but actually to complete the initial review of the entire production. See The Declaration of Panos Jason Arvanitis In Support of Plaintiffs' Agreed Motion To Continue Discovery and Trial ("Arvanitis Decl."), The other defendants assert that the lingering uncertainty as to which MEI chips are at issue in this case, which was resolved in part by the Court's June 12 Order, has disabled them from determining the full scope of their accused EUPs, since some of those products are accused on
the basis that they incorporate MEI chips.
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL
Toshiba has also found it difficult to respond to plaintiffs' document requests. After spending months to negotiate an arrangement for a TPL attorney to view Toshiba's proprietary technical documents at a supervised work station in Houston or Palo Alto, Jacobs Decl., 4-22, Exhs. 5-15, Toshiba finally produced its first installments of significant technical documents on May 8 and May 25, 2007. But these productions included mostly incomplete netlist and GDS files, which are only machine readable, for some of the Accused Products at issue in the case.Id., As of the end of May, Toshiba had produced no RTL code, which is human readable,and only a few chip-level schematics for any of the representative chips. Despite its deficient production of key technical documents, on May 25, 2007, Toshiba offered to make its technical 30(b)(6) witnesses available for deposition on three of the Accused Products. Id., Prior to this offer, TPL had informed Toshiba that it would not take the depositions until the technical document production was complete. Id., 27 and 28, Exhs. 23 and 24. On June 14, 2007, Toshiba produced over ten thousand pages of technical documents, many of them in Japanese.4 Id., Ex. 33, Arvanitis Decl.,16. On the same day, Toshiba offered six witnesses to testify about the structure and operation of the twenty-one representative chips. In reviewing these productions, TPL’s technical experts found that GDS files associated with several of the accused chips were still missing. Additionally, they found that Toshiba had produced usable netlists with information for the critical PLL and oscillator modules at issue for only 5 of the 21 representative chips accused of infringement. Moreover, Toshiba had produced no netlists for approximately 10 of the accused chips and to the extent that netlists were produced for others of the accused chips, many were either incomplete – missing the PLL and/or oscillator modules – or appeared to have errors. See Jacobs Decl, TPL’s initial review of these documents indicated that they included many key technical documents that should have been produced from the start including additional GDS files, user manuals, schematics, design specifications, timing diagrams, measurement and test data, and simulation results for clocking mechanisms in the accused chips. Jacobs Decl., Any meaningful review of these highly technical documents will take at least several weeks to complete after they have been translated.
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL
plus an additional chip) between July 9 and July 13, 2007. Id., 26. After completing an initial review of these documents, TPL informed Toshiba that it would require a complete production of technical documents by June 26, 2007, to be able to take meaningful depositions of the proposed witnesses. Id., 27 and 28, Exhs. 23 and 24. Finally, without waiving its right to move to compel or to retake the deposition of the 30(b)(6) deponents again if they were not prepared, and based on counsel's representation that the Toshiba witnesses would be able to testify as to the structure and operation of the Toshiba chips without documents, TPL agreed to go forward with the Toshiba depositions. Id., Toshiba produced more technical documents on June 29, July 3 and July 5, 10, 11 and 16, in the midst of the slate of scheduled technical depositions. Id., 32 and 35. On July 18, 2007, Kenji Toyoda, one of the witnesses Toshiba had offered in response to TPL's 30(b)(6) requests, affirmed in deposition that, although Toshiba had not produced GDS files for two of the specific chips accused of infringing TPL's '148 patent, TMP88PU74 and TMP88PU77F, those files would have been helpful to determine the size of a particular area of memory residing on those chips, which is the pivotal question in determining whether the chips are infringing. Jacobs Decl., Moreover, on July 3, 2007, for the first time, Toshiba informed Plaintiffs that Toshiba itself has no definite knowledge whether certain accused EUPs that bear Toshiba's brand name actually incorporate accused Toshiba chips, or the chips of any other defendant or a third party. Had Toshiba realized this and informed plaintiffs earlier, plaintiffs would have issued requests for additional discovery, including third-party subpoenas. Finally, Toshiba has yet to provide the sales, cost and profit information relating to some of its accused chips and EUPs. This information is obviously critical to TPL's damages case.
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL
TPL also is confronting unforeseen obstacles to analyzing and evaluating the evidence it has received so far. To the extent that defendants have produced technical information that is responsive to plaintiffs' discovery requests, they have done so for the most part in electronic formats (e.g., GDS code) that cannot be efficiently deciphered except by proprietary chip-design tools--e.g., Cadence, Synopsis) akin to those that were used to generate the code, i.e., the same tools that were used to design the accused devices in the first place. Id., Exhs. 5 and 7, Arvanitis Decl., Plaintiffs have investigated the possibility of acquiring such tools, and learned that not only are they prohibitively expensive even to lease, but, without design database information or "technology files" -- which Plaintiffs have requested since October 2006 but have not received -- there is little value in access to these tools. Accordingly, one of plaintiffs' lead technical consultants, Panos Arvanitis, has been forced to undertake rendering drawings of representative accused parts by hand. Mr. Arvanitis, in other words, is laboring to translate the GDS files defendants have produced into schematic formats, which defendants have not yet --or only recently -- produced. Not only is this effort painstaking and time-consuming, it yields results that are less reliable than the original, requested, schematics would be. The fact is that GDS files unaccompanied by technology files are, like maps with no street names, of little practical use. As Toshiba wrote to TPL in a September 15, 2006, letter, "we question how much useful and necessary information you would obtain from those [GDS] files." Jacobs Decl., Exh. In fact, the time required to analyze GDS files is orders of magnitude greater than the time that would be required to analyze schematics, the production of which has been scant so far. Arvanitis Decl. In addition, among the reams of documents TPL has received in the past month, tens of thousands of pages are in Japanese. Of course TPL has retained professional translators to assist with the analysis of these documents. But, since these consultants' services are required not only
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL
to translate the relevant documents, but actually to complete the initial review of the entire production, the sudden, recent "dump" of these documents has created a serious bottleneck in the discovery process. Id.,
III. ARGUMENT
With the deadline for affirmative expert reports in this case set for August 15, 2007, the state of discovery of key technical and damages-related documents going to the heart of TPL's case has compelled TPL to seek the requested continuance. TPL and its experts will not have enough time to analyze the documents it has received (not to mention the additional documents defendants have yet to produce), take meaningful depositions of defendants' technical witnesses and prepare expert reports on infringement or damages. Thus, TPL will suffer actual and substantial prejudice if it is not allowed the time to receive and assess all of defendants' evidence. Martel v. County of Los Angeles, 56 F.3d 993, 995 (9th Cir. 1995). As the extraordinary traffic
in meet-and-confer letters attests, TPL has been more than reasonably diligent in securing discovery, Kozikowski v. Toll Bros., 354 F.3d 16, 26 (1st Cir. 2003); United States v. Antioch Found., 822 F.2d 693, 697 (7th Cir. 1987), and defendants have attempted to cooperate, but the breadth and complexity of this case, in combination with the practical challenges of suing and defending foreign entities, have pushed the parties so far behind schedule, they are now forced to seek this relief from the Court. Since all the defendants have agreed to the requested continuances (subject to Toshiba's reservations),5 this relief will not cause any party undue prejudice. Menendez v. Perishable The intervenor ARM defendants have not been involved in these discussions, and have not agreed to the continuance; however, based on this Court's Markman ruling requiring all operands in an "instruction group" to be right justified, TPL has stipulated to non-infringement, and requested agreement to entry of a stipulated judgment of noninfringement pursuant to FRCP Rule 54(b). The parties are in the process of ironing out the language needed to implement such a Continued on the next page
MOTION TO CONTINUE DISCOVERY AND TRIAL 763 F.2d 1374, 1379-80 (11th Cir. 1985); Szeliga v. General Motors Corp., 728 F.2d 566, 568 (1st Cir. 1984); Conway v. Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc., 687 F.2d 108, 112 (5th Cir. 1982).
IV. CONCLUSION
Despite the parties' efforts, at this late stage of discovery, mere days or weeks before scheduled depositions, plaintiffs are still missing key data books, system-level schematics, programming information, engineering documents, RTL and GDS code, and electronic design automation (EDA) files that they need to analyze the accused chip designs. Plaintiffs are also
missing key damages-related information. They are faced, moreover, with analyzing tens of thousands of late-produced documents that most of their counsel cannot even review for relevance because they are in Japanese or in some form of computer code. Plaintiffs are thus formidably disadvantaged in their efforts to articulate their theories of liability and damages on the schedule originally set forth by the Court. For these reasons, Plaintiffs respectfully request an additional sixty days to complete discovery and to prepare for trial.
DATED: July 23, 2007 By: /s/ Roger L. Cook
TOWNSEND and TOWNSEND and CREW LLP
Roger L. Cook, CA State Bar No. 55208
Lead Counsel
rlcook@townsend.com
Eric P. Jacobs, CA State Bar No. 88413