OVERVIEW OF MARKET FUNDAMENTALS
Friday 3/23/2007
*************************** S&P 500 FUNDAMENTALS ****************************
The real P/E for the S&P 500 is based on "as reported" or GAAP earnings
(calculated using Generally Accepted Accounting Principals), and it is the
standard for historical earnings comparisons. The normal range for the GAAP
P/E ratio is between 10 (undervalued) to 20 (overvalued).
Standard & Poors has introduced a version called "core" earnings, which is
more critical than GAAP and will probably become the standard in the future.
Market cheerleaders invariably use "pro forma" or "operating earnings,"
which exclude some expenses and are deceptively optimistic. They are
useless and should be ignored.
The following are the most recently reported and projected twelve-month
trailing (TMT) earnings and price/earnings ratios (P/Es) according to
Standard and Poors.
Est Est Est
2006 Q3 2006 Q4 2007 Q1 2007 Q2
TMT P/E Ratio (GAAP).......: 18.3 17.6 16.9 16.4
TMT P/E Ratio (Core).......: 18.7 17.8 N/A N/A
TMT P/E Ratio (Operating)..: 16.7 16.4 16.1 15.9
TMT Earnings (GAAP)........: 78.57 81.65 84.86 87.55
TMT Earnings (Core)........: 76.70 80.70 N/A N/A
TMT Earnings (Operating)...: 85.92 87.80 88.95 90.26
For a more thorough discussion of earnings and other fundamentals
click here.
Based upon the latest GAAP earnings the following would be the approximate
S&P 500 values at the cardinal points of the normal historical value range.
They are calculated simply by multiplying the GAAP EPS by 10, 15, and 20:
Undervalued (SPX if P/E = 10): 786
Fair Value (SPX if P/E = 15): 1179
Overvalued (SPX if P/E = 20): 1571
******************* COMPARISON OF MAJOR INDEXES ***************************
SPX OEX NDX DJIA DJTA DJUA
Price/Earnings Ratio........: 18 17 35 17 16 19
Dividend Yield..............: 1.7% 1.7% 0.4% 2.3% 1.1% 3.0%
*********************** DIVIDEND VALUE RANGE ANALYSIS ***********************
The yield for the DJIA, DJTA and the S&P 500 has historically moved
between a range of 3% (overvalued) and 6% (undervalued). The normal yield
range for the DJUA is between 3% and 12%. Decision Point expresses this
range as an RVR (Relative to Value Range) value of between 0 (undervalued)
and 100 (overvalued). Values can fall outside that range, and, when they
do, indicate even greater extremes of market valuation.
S&P 500 DJIA DJTA *DJUA
----------------------------------- ------- ----- ----- -----
Current Closing Price.............: 1436 12481 4973 500
Current Yield.....................: 1.7% 2.3% 1.1% 3.0%
Current P/E.......................: 18 17 16 19
Current Payout Ratio..............: 0.3 43.7 0.2 0.6
Current RVR.......................: 142 124 163 100
Price at 1.5% Yield..............: 1627 19138 3647 1000
Price at 3.0% Yield (RVR 100)....: 814 9569 1823 500
Price at 4.0% Yield..............: 610 7177 1368 375
Price at 5.0% Yield..............: 488 5741 1094 300
Price at 6.0% Yield (RVR 0).....: 407 4784 912 250
Price at 8.0% Yield..............: 305 3588 684 188
Price at 12.0% Yield (RVR 0 - DJUA).........................: 125
*********************** MISCELLANEOUS MARKET MEASURES ***********************
DJIA Yield.............: 2.29% Bearish (Norm Rng: 3% - 6%)
DJIA P/E...............: 17.37 Bearish (Norm Rng: 10 - 20)
T-Bill Yield/DJIA Yield: 2.15 Bearish (Norm Rng: 1.6 - 2.0)
Price to Dividend Ratio: 43.67 Bearish (Should be less than 30)
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The chart below offers perspective regarding current S&P 500 P/E and yield
relative to normal historical ranges.
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HUSSMAN P/E
The chart beloww calculates the SPX P/E by dividing the SPX price by Prior
Peak Earnings, a method developed by John Hussman, manager of the Hussman
Funds. (hussmanfunds.com) It orients valuations to the long-term
rising trend of earnings growth as defined by peak-to-peak earnings.
