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RobinW:

Stable money or one Europe?

 
23.08.11 17:22
Germany Forced to Make a Choice: Us or Them?
by David Marsh
Monday, August 22, 2011

Commentary: Berlin's moment of truth: Stable money or one Europe?

The imposing but sometimes difficult-to-fathom edifice of Germany since the Second World War has been built on a central foundation of international politics: that the Germans should never have to take hard decisions in choosing between intrinsically contradictory alternatives.

As a result of the growing, perhaps terminal strains in economic and monetary union (EMU), that foundation is now starting to crumble. In coming months, Germany may have to make an agonizing choice: stable money or European integration.

Combining several different policy objectives in one over-arching strategy has been a pivotal tenet of successive German chancellors. As Yogi Berra once recommended, whenever they saw a fork in the road, they simply took it.

Thus, before it combined with the Communist East in 1990, West Germany — under a doctrine set down by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer — managed to maintain the long-term goal of unification while upholding unambiguous alignment and cooperation with the United States and democratic Europe.

Rather than choose between friendship with France on its western flank and partnership with Poland in the east — two countries overran and despoiled under the Nazis — Germany did both. EMU, forged in 1999 under a game plan set down by Chancellor Helmut Kohl and President Francois Mitterrand, afforded yet another example.

Extending the twin pillars of the post-war state — economic stability at home and political integration in the rest of Europe — Germany appeared to be exporting its stable-money principles to the rest of Europe. Everyone looked likely to benefit.

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RobinW:

Stocks and Gold Point to a Hellish Outcome

 
25.08.11 13:36
Stocks and Gold Point to a Hellish Outcome
By Bill Bonner

08/19/11 Poitou, France – Wow…another whack.
Wall Street got whacked hard yesterday. It had begun to look as though things were getting back to normal. Then…whammo!
Yesterday, the Dow took a 419 point hit. Gold rose $28 to close decisively above $1,800.
We keep an eye on stocks and gold. Stocks measure the value of America’s businesses. Gold measures the value of America’s – and the world’s – money. What are these measures telling us?
That we’re on the road to Hell!
Of the two measures, gold is harder to figure out.
Stocks are obvious. America’s businesses aren’t worth 20 times earnings. They’re not worth that much because we’re in a Great Correction. And after the action of last week…and yesterday…it is becoming clear that this correction will probably last a long time.
Layoffs are increasing. Home sales are falling. And consumer prices are rising at a 6% annual rate. The New York Times:
The Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank’s business activity index fell to minus 30.7 in August, the lowest level since March 2009 when the economy was in recession, from 3.2 in July.
That was much worse than economists’ expectations for a reading of plus 3.7. Any reading below zero indicates a contraction in the region’s manufacturing.
A second report showed sales of previously owned homes fell 3.5 percent in July, to an annual rate of 4.67 million units, the lowest in eight months. Economists had expected home resales to rise to a 4.9 million-unit pace.

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RobinW:

Federal Reserve Monetary Data

 
26.08.11 11:17
Thursday, August 25, 2011
The Federal Reserve's H.6 release provides measures of the monetary aggregates (M1 and M2), or money stock, and their components. M1, the more narrowly defined measure, consists of the most liquid forms of money, namely currency and checkable deposits. M2 consists of M1 plus household holdings of savings deposits, small time deposits, and retail money market mutual funds. Grouping assets (money) that people use in a similar manner separates money that's being spent from money being saved in order to predict impending changes in the economy.

KEY: SA: seasonally adjusted; NSA: not seasonally adjusted
MONTHLY MONEY STOCK MEASURES
Daily Average, in billions
% CHANGE
Seasonally adj ann rates
          July     June            3-mth        6-mth   12-mth
M1 SA $2,006.1   $1,947.4      22.6          16.8    16.2
M2 SA 9,313.6     9,111.4    15.6          10.8      8.2
M1 NSA 1,994.9     1,956.6      ...             ...      ...
M2 NSA 9,281.9     9,126.9      ...             ...      ...
WEEKLY MONEY STOCK MEASURES
Daily Average, in billions
% CHANGE
Seasonally adj ann rates*
   8/15/2011 8/8/2011 13-wk 26-wk 52-wk
M1 SA $2,085.8 $2,096.5 20.0 16.5       15.5
M2 SA 9,521.8  9,516.7 12.7  9.2         7.3

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RobinW:

BofA und ..

 
27.08.11 15:48
What These Four Stocks Have in Common With BofA

Published: Thursday, 25 Aug 2011 | 5:08 PM ET Text Size
By: Giovanny Moreano
Quantitative Analyst

Following news Thursday that Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway will invest $5 billion in Bank of America, will investors take this as a sign of confidence in the financial sector?

"The fact that Warren Buffett stepped in at this point to buy the stock (BAC) selling at about half book provides some confidence to investors that maybe there is some value here," said Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist at Federated Investors during an interview on Power Lunch.  

"Perhaps there is some capital-raising that needs to go on, but we have come down a significant amount over the past month or so, and maybe it is time to start to sift through the market."

One of the metrics by which some financial firms appear to be undervalued is price to book value.  When this ratio is less than one, a company is believed to be selling below its theoretical liquidation price and may be viewed as a value opportunity.  

Bank of America, for example, is selling at a price to book ratio of 0.38, near the levels seen during the financial crisis.

CNBC.com ran a stock screen of the S&P 500 financial sector looking for companies with a price to book ratio less than 1, positive earnings in the last two consecutive quarters in relation to the same period in 2010, and relative low P/E multiples. JPMorgan Chase, State Street, Fifth Third Bancorp and Capital One Financial are four of the stocks that met this criteria.

Bank of America [BAC  7.76     0.11  (+1.44%)   ]
Price to Book Value: 0.38
Price to Tangible Book Value: 0.62

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RobinW:

Wie der Metropolen-Kapitalismus pleite ging

 
05.09.11 09:18
Fred Schmid 29. August 2011

ISW– Institut für sozial-ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung e.V.

Wie der Metropolen-Kapitalismus pleite ging
und wer davon profitiert hat

1. Von der Finanz- zur Schuldenkrise
Als die Immobilienblase im August 2007 platzte und im September 2008 die Lehman-Pleite die Finanzwelt in den Abgrund zu reißen drohte, griffen die Staaten mit gigantischen Banken-Rettungspaketen ein, um Kettenreaktionen im Bankensektor und Kernschmelzen auf den Weltfinanzmärkten zu vermeiden. In den USA beliefen sich die unmittelbaren staatlichen Rettungsaktionen für das angeschlagene Bankensystem auf
1.100 Milliarden Dollar, in der EU ebenfalls auf mehrere Hunderte Millionen Euro.
Die staatlichen Retter haben die Finanzindustrie vor dem Kollaps bewahrt, sich dabei aber hoffnungslos verschuldet. Die privaten Schulden wurden gewissermaßen gegen staatliche Schulden ausgetauscht. Der Finanzsektor hat seine Probleme in die Staatshaushalte verlagert. In den USA hat die Verschuldung zwischen 2007 und 2010 um 31,6% zugenommen, in Japan um 32,6%, in Großbritannien um 35,2 % und in Deutschland  um 21,7%. Bei den meisten kapitalistischen Staaten ist die Staatsverschuldung inzwischen nahe einem Anteil von 90% am BIP oder hat diese Marke bereits überschritten. Die Ökonomen Kenneth Rogoff und Carmen Reinhart schätzen, dass Schuldenquoten von 90 Prozent und mehr die Wohlstandschancen drastisch verringern und infolge der Zinslasten den Handlungsspielraum der Regierungen rigoros einengen.

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RobinW:

ECB Has Been `Overburdened' During Crisis

 
05.09.11 09:40
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RobinW:

The Worst-Case Euro Scenario

 
06.09.11 01:13
The Worst-Case Euro Scenario
Each day the currency remains on life-support in its current form, the consequences of its eventual death become graver.

By SAJID JAVID

On the Continent, August is usually reserved for long vacations in the sun. Instead, European leaders spent the month working on increasingly desperate attempts to save the euro in its current form. There's only one prospect more frightening than what would happen if they fail: what would happen if they succeed.

This is not hyperbole. The euro is an idea built on economic and political dishonesty, at the heart of which lies a flaw that the currency's architects never dared to address: Given that the euro zone's economies are so different, how could a single interest rate possibly apply to all of them? And how could these countries, having surrendered monetary policy, continue to control national public spending and therefore the size of their deficits and debts?

These points might have been moot if the monetary union had also been a fiscal union from its inception. This would have required that the euro system include a framework of tax transfers, such as America's or Australia's, whereby the federal government redistributes funds to weaker states from stronger ones.

The alternative, of imposing collective fiscal discipline in a currency union of sovereign states, each answerable to its own electorate, could only have been achieved by subordinating the will of democratically elected politicians and their voters. Until now, even EU mandarins have been unwilling to go this far. That's why the fiscal rules stipulated by the euro's founding Stability and Growth Pact were destined from the start to be ignored: To do otherwise would have been blatantly anti-democratic.

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RobinW:

Euro Woes Stir Currency Fears

 
07.09.11 09:53
SEPTEMBER 7, 2011
Euro Woes Stir Currency Fears
Switzerland Acts to Shield Franc From Skittish Investors Fleeing Europe Debt Crisis

By DEBORAH BALL

ZURICH—In a new sign of how turmoil in financial markets is convulsing economic policy around the world, Switzerland's central bank said it would seek to repel the floods of capital pouring into the country by capping the surging Swiss franc.

In one of the most audacious moves in its history, the Swiss National Bank said it would buy euros in "unlimited quantities" whenever the single currency fell below 1.20 francs, setting the stage for what could be a long battle with the financial markets. The franc has soared in recent months as investors have sought a haven from the debt crisis in the euro zone.

Funds have been surging into Switzerland and a few other supposedly secure investment destinations—as well as gold—as risk-shy investors seek alternatives to major currencies.

The relentless strength of the franc has already pushed some weaker Swiss exporters into bankruptcy, and sent others scrambling to slash prices to hold onto business. Tourists, an important source of income for the Swiss economy, now find it more expensive than ever. Huge inflows of foreign funds also risk creating asset bubbles in the small Swiss economy.

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Entdeckung in Labrador entfacht Hoffnung auf Nordamerikas nächste Titan-Vanadium-Sensation
RobinW:

Beige Book

 
08.09.11 21:20
2011
Summary of Commentary on
Current Economic Conditions
by Federal Reserve District

Commonly known as the Beige Book, this report is published eight times per year. Each Federal Reserve Bank gathers anecdotal information on current economic conditions in its District through reports from Bank and Branch directors and interviews with key business contacts, economists, market experts, and other sources. The Beige Book summarizes this information by District and sector. An overall summary of the twelve district reports is prepared by a designated Federal Reserve Bank on a rotating basis.

see  there
www.federalreserve.gov/fomc/beigebook/2011/
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RobinW:

Unleashing the Dogs of Currency War

 
08.09.11 21:24
SEPTEMBER 8, 2011, 12:52 PM GMT


Unleashing the Dogs of Currency War

By NICHOLAS HASTINGS

As the global economic recovery continues to falter and exporters around the world find life increasingly difficult, more central banks will come under pressure to manage their currencies more carefully. In other words, they must ensure their currencies remain competitive as the battle in export markets intensifies.

This is just what the SNB has done.

Its decision to cap the franc’s rise against the euro has certainly pleased Swiss industrialists, who for months have been grumbling that safe-haven flows into their currency was damaging the Swiss economy.

The trouble is, many other economies are in a similar boat.

As U.S. Treasury officials have been keen to point out, Switzerland is a special case given its safe-haven status which distorts the impact of monetary policy on its currency.

But Norway, which has already found its currency strengthening as an alternative safe haven to the franc, has warned that it will cut its interest rates if it needs to protect its economy.

Sweden, which is also likely to find its krona in the firing line, could well follow suit.

This is all taking place against a backdrop of easing monetary policy in most major economies, including the U.S., the euro zone, the U.K. and Japan.

In fact, there is continued talk that Japan will also have to intervene to stop the yen from rising, given that is suffers from a safe-haven status like the franc.

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RobinW:

Bad Week for Greece - only?

 
08.09.11 21:31
SEPTEMBER 8, 2011, 12:06 PM GMT
All Told, a Bad Week for Greece

By TERENCE ROTH


Reuters
Bad as things looked in Greece yesterday, they just took another turn for the worse.

The government now says that the economy contracted in the second quarter even more than was originally thought, by 7.3% instead of 6.9%, putting its already-failing plan to cut budget deficits at deeper risk.

The government already concedes that it will fail to cut its budget shortfall as planned this year. Now frightened consumers, more spending cuts, higher taxes and a stalling European economy could put Greece deeper into the hole.

And patience in the rest of Europe is running out, with open questions over whether it all can work.

Finland reinforced its insistence on collateral for more Greek aid, a controversial condition that has Europe divided and threatens to delay new agreements. The European Commission warned Greece to honor its commitments.

Just to make sure Athens knows the stakes, Germany again Thursday hammered home the word that no Greek steps to close budget gaps will mean no €8 billion payout next month. The warnings have rattled Greek officials, who concede that without that check the lights will go out in about 25 days.

The rank-and-file from Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government coalition are talking about Greece being bounced out of the euro zone if it doesn’t shape up. This moved Ms. Merkel to blame-deflection mood: Conceding in open parliament that it was a mistake by her predecessor in office to let Greece into the euro party to begin with.

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RobinW:

September Roadmap for the Euro Crisis

 
09.09.11 21:11
SEPTEMBER 9, 2011, 9:54 AM GMT
September Roadmap for the Euro Crisis
By Eva Szalay


Associated Press
The euro-zone debt crisis rumbles on deeper into September and is still showing signs of escalating rather than ebbing, even as the European Central Bank buys Spanish and Italian bonds to contain the contagion and some emergency budgetary programs — such as Ireland’s — begin to bear fruit.

The main problem remains Greece, which has sunk deeper into economic recession in the second quarter. Bailout talks between Greece and the European Union, International Monetary Fund and ECB were suspended last Friday after it became clear that Greece was set to overshoot its budgetary targets for this year. Talks with the troika of international experts are expected to resume Sept. 14.

So far this week:

The Finnish and Dutch parliaments have reconvened but not yet set a date to vote on the proposed changes to the European Financial Stability Facility and European Stability Mechanism. The Dutch finance ministry indicated that the earliest date for a vote would be in October. The EFSF is a temporary vehicle created by the 27 E.U. member states, aimed at preserving fiscal stability in Europe by providing financial assistance to member states in economic difficulty. The ESM is a permanent rescue fund that is intended to replace the EFSF.
The German Constitutional Court ruled that the euro zone’s 2010 Greek bailout and the subsequent aid granted to the country were legal, but added that future bailout decisions will have to be approved by a parliamentary budget committee.
Coming up:

Friday, Sept. 9

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RobinW:

Germany Tries to Save Prestigious Title of Doctor

 
12.09.11 07:42
Germany Tries to Save Prestigious Title of Doctor

By CHRISTOPHER F. SCHUETZE
Published: September 11, 2011

www.nytimes.com/2011/09/12/world/europe/...e12.html?ref=europe

The plagiarism scandals that rocked the political world in Germany this year have led to a period of soul-searching among academics and researchers around the country. They have also prompted calls for stricter controls at German universities.

At issue is the prestigious title of doctor, which is widely used in Germany, even outside academics circles. Many politicians campaign with the title prominently displayed as part of their name. After several cases in which doctoral theses were described as using unattributed material from earlier works — the most prominent of which pushed Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg to resign as defense minister — German universities have questioned the way doctoral candidates are tested.

Some academics insist that the system is generally sound, pointing out that in the half-dozen high-profile cases where plagiarism was found, the doctoral degree was ultimately retracted.

Still, some politicians are calling for stricter guidelines and even for a nationwide system to screen submitted theses.

Ulla Burchardt, a member of Parliament from the opposition Social Democratic Party and chairwoman of the parliamentary committee for education, research and technological assessment, has called for nationwide screening of doctoral theses.

According to Ms. Burchardt, the high-level politicians found to have plagiarized form just the tip of the iceberg. She argues that random testing of theses across universities and disciplines would give a clearer understanding of the scope of the problem and the faulty mechanisms leading to the phenomenon.

“I think in general we need to have a more thorough debate,” she said in a telephone interview, “and it should be open to the public.”

Universities in Germany are self-governing and generally autonomous from the state. Within the university structure, faculties regulate guidelines for doctoral students, leading to a profusion of rules and regulations, even within the same institution. Even if a form of Ms. Burchardt’s suggestion were ultimately adopted, nationwide sampling would most likely take place independently of any university examination of doctoral work.

While the idea of general screening is not popular among many academic leaders, other suggestions made by Ms. Burchardt find wide acceptance and are being discussed in many of the country’s faculties, and some are already in place.

Wolfgang Löwer, an ombudsman for the German Research Foundation, is one of the many German academics calling for a course on rules and procedures of academic scholarship.

University administrators say the course, which would be mandatory for incoming students, could become an important element in the effort to prevent fraud.

According to Andreas Archut, spokesman for the University of Bonn, which in July retracted the doctoral title of Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, a member of the European Parliament, the university will publish extensive and explicit guidelines so that doctoral students know exactly what is expected.

Before a committee at the University of Bonn found problems with his work and recommended the retraction of his academic title, Mr. Chatzimarkakis publicly stated that he had simply used a different system of citation, one he learned while briefly studying at Oxford.

“The faculty,” Mr. Archut said, “does not want to leave wiggle room.”

Heidelberg University, which in June formally retracted the doctorate of Silvana Koch-Mehrin, a member of the European Parliament, announced in August that it would begin demanding that doctoral students sign a legally binding affidavit, attesting original authorship. Signing a false statement on such an affidavit can prompt legal action in the local courts, which can lead to a fine and even to a prison sentence of up to three years under the German penal code.

Professor Thomas Pfeiffer, speaking for the university, said the threat of possible legal action, in addition to the embarrassment of a retracted doctorate, would act as a further deterrent.

Faculties at the University of Bonn, Heidelberg University and the University of Bayreuth have all retracted doctorates after internal commissions determined that students-turned-politicians had plagiarized. They are demanding that all doctoral theses be submitted as an electronic copy, to help spot-checking with plagiarism-detection software, a step considered just as important as a deterrent for would-be plagiarists as it is a detection mechanism.

“Just as the immune system learns from past infections,” Mr. Archut said, “we must do the same with the incidents of plagiarism.”

Academics say, however, that they still have faith in large parts of the doctoral-testing system, through which universities acted decisively in retracting doctoral titles once instances of plagiarism were discovered.

Mr. Löwer, the ombudsman, said he thought that the recent high-profile cases would lead those who would submit academically dishonest work to think twice and those checking to be extra vigilant.

Mr. Pfeiffer, who is also the vice rector of international relations at Heidelberg University, pointed to the benefits of binding contracts and electronic submissions, but also warned of a general culture of suspicion.

“When one puts too much energy in preventing fraud,” he said, “one ends up putting too little into the actual work.”

A version of this article appeared in print on September 12, 2011, in The International Herald Tribune with the headline: Germany Tries to Save Prestigious Title of Doctor.

Connect with The New York Times on Facebook.

-----------------------------------

Tragicomedie ? Für mich ja.

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RobinW:

The Crisis in Europe Flares Up Again

 
12.09.11 20:02
Markets Brace as the Crisis in Europe Flares Up Again

By LIZ ALDERMAN and NELSON D. SCHWARTZ
Published: September 11, 2011


Fears about Europe’s deteriorating finances intensified on Sunday as new doubts about the health of French banks, as well as Germany’s willingness to help Greece avert default, left investors bracing for another global stock market downturn this week.

Group of 8 leaders met on Friday in Marseille, including the French finance minister, Francois Baroin, center.

Fresh Worries About Europe Shake Global Stock Markets (September 13, 2011)
Market Swings Are Becoming New Standard (September 12, 2011)

In Greece, the epicenter of the Continent’s financial disarray, government officials announced new austerity measures on Sunday, even as the country’s finance minister, Evangelos Venizelos, warned that the Greek economy was expected to shrink much more sharply this year than previously anticipated. In a revision, a contraction of 5.3 percent in 2011 was predicted, rather than the 3.8 percent forecast in May.

Slower growth could make it harder for Greece to pay its debts, even as it tries to reduce them by cutting government spending and raising taxes.

While the Greek drama has been running for more than a year, only recently has it threatened French and German banks, unnerving investors around the world and sending stocks tumbling in Europe and the United States.

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RobinW:

E.U. Divided by 'Palestine' Bid at U.N.

 
12.09.11 20:18
E.U. Divided by 'Palestine' Bid at U.N.

By JUDY DEMPSEY
Published: September 12, 2011

BERLIN — It is a rare moment of truth.

After years of advocating a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Europeans will have to decide whether to support the Palestinian bid to become a member of the United Nations.

Over the coming days, the Palestinian Authority will finalize the text of the resolution it will present this month to the United Nations. The Palestinians want their status upgraded from “observer” to full membership but might have to settle in the end for “nonmember state,” similar to the Vatican.

Full membership as an independent state would require the support of the U.N. Security Council. But the United States has said it would veto such a Palestinian resolution.

But the Palestinian Authority seems determined to go to the U.N. General Assembly to garner a maximum of votes in acceptance, even if it falls short of full membership. In this showdown, Europe is becoming a diplomatic battlefield, with the Americans, Israelis and Palestinians trying to sway opinion among the 27 member states over the resolution.

The Europeans are bitterly divided. Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and the Czech Republic, among others, are prepared to abstain or vote against the resolution. France, Spain and even Britain might vote in favor.

Analysts say that if the Europeans fail to speak with one voice in voting for the Palestinian request and recognizing Israeli concerns at the same time, their credibility across the Middle East will be tainted.

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RobinW:

European Sovereign Credit Ratings

 
18.09.11 07:46
JULY 25, 2011
European Sovereign Credit Ratings
A look at the long-term, foreign currency credit ratings assigned to European sovereign borrowers by the three major ratings agencies. The table is sortable by country or agency, and ratings are color-coded from the highest triple-A rating (dark green) to subinvestment grade (orange.) Use the map to see ratings for a specific country.

see there online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/...LRD_20110610.html
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RobinW:

EU Ends Talks

 
18.09.11 07:51
EUROPE NEWS SEPTEMBER 17, 2011, 2:02 P.M. ET

EU Ends Talks With Little Progress in Overcoming Divisions

By MATTHEW DALTON, BERND RADOWITZ and WILLIAM HOROBIN

WROCLAW, Poland—European Union finance ministers wrestled Saturday with ways to strengthen the region's banks even as they continued to push ideas to have them pay for the fallout of the crisis.

At the end of two days of informal talks here, the finance ministers made little progress in overcoming divisions that have marred efforts to resolve an escalating sovereign debt crisis and have caused market tensions amid growing fears that Greece will default on its debt.

Instead, they continued to spar over a range of issues, including whether to impose a financial transactions tax, boost the euro zone's rescue fund and how to address Finland's demands for collateral in return for its contribution to Greece's bailout.
In a sign that the EU is moving to recognize a sovereign default as a more probable scenario than before, the 27-member bloc is now examining the option of including tougher scrutiny of banks' sovereign debt holdings as part of efforts to make bank stress tests more credible, according to an EU official.

European banking authorities had resisted including a sovereign default as a possible scenario in previous stress tests.

European governments are under pressure to shore up the banking sector in the face of growing worries about the industry's capital levels, access to funding and earning power in a slowing global economy.

The issue was discussed among EU finance ministers at their meeting Saturday, which took place to the backdrop of a protest, which thousands of people attended.

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RobinW:

because next week will be particularly crucial

 
18.09.11 07:57
EUROPE BUSINESS NEWSSEPTEMBER 17, 2011, 7:03 P.M. ET

Greek PM Postpones U.S. Trip

By STELIOS BOURAS

ATHENS -- Prime Minister George Papandreou has postponed next week's trip to the U.S. as the Greek government appears to be gearing up for more steps to help secure its debt viability amid growing doubts about its action plan so far.

A statement issued Saturday by Mr. Papandreou's office said the prime minister called off the trip "because next week will be particularly crucial for the implementation of the July 21 decisions in the euro zone and for initiatives that the country must take."

The postponement of the trip, which was to have included a meeting with IMF chief Christine Lagarde, doesn't mean the country is facing any unexpected financial strife, said Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos.

"His stay in Athens is not due to the fact that there is an economic risk or an unexpected financial development, but due to the fact that it is now the time to take all necessary political, legislative, organizational and administrative initiatives," he said in a statement.

Doubts are growing over Greece's ability to push through tough reforms in the face of stiff public opposition.

After a meeting of European Union finance ministers in Wroclaw, Poland, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said Greece itself knows it currently isn't fulfilling the austerity targets under its current bailout program.

He said Greece's efforts to lower its deficit through a new property tax deserve respect, but he raised doubts on the tax's implementation this year.

"The Greeks have decided to collect the tax already this year. We will see in coming weeks, whether that in fact happens," he said.

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RobinW:

Ms. Merkel is not alone in b. misreading situation

 
18.09.11 08:23
Off-the-Peg Currency Gaffes So Revealing

By KATIE MARTIN

Heavy-hitting euro-zone politicians either really don't understand currencies, or they are quietly accepting that the debt crisis is going to get a lot worse.

Some of the most senior politicians given the task of sorting out the festering Greek debt nightmare have seized the opportunity to prove this several times of late.

Last week, during a rousing speech about the grand sweep of history binding the euro together, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said neighboring Switzerland had "de facto pegged its currency to the euro."

Big, international currencies are inherently superior and more stable than wobbly go-it-alone currencies, she suggested.

"The strength of Switzerland becomes its own weakness if it doesn't fit into the whole global structure. That's the lesson. And because of that the euro is right," she said.

This is, to say the least, an unusual take on the situation.

Switzerland hasn't pegged the franc to the euro. Pegs, such as the Saudi riyal's to the dollar, mean the two currencies rise together and fall together. The central bank of the smaller currency trims and raises its interest rates in line with the other central bank to keep the peg in place.

Switzerland hasn't done that at all. Spooked by a dive in the euro almost to parity against the franc, the Swiss National Bank fixed a limit on how far it will allow the euro to fall against its home currency. As of Sept. 6, it will use whatever foreign-currency-buying firepower it needs to make sure the euro doesn't fall under 1.20 Swiss francs—a move that could end up with it buying a cool $1 trillion-worth of foreign exchange, according to some estimates.

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RobinW:

Direkte Demokratie ? - ohne Deutschland

 
21.09.11 08:27
20.09.2011 19:32

Partnerschaft für "Open Government" gestartet - ohne Deutschland

Die Regierungen von 46 Ländern haben sich am Dienstag in New York auf Initiative der USA und Brasiliens offiziell zur Open Government Partnership (OGP) zusammengeschlossen. Ziel der Vereinigung ist es, die Schlagworte Offenheit, Transparenz, Zusammenarbeit mit der Zivilgesellschaft sowie der Wirtschaft mit Leben zu erfüllen. Außerdem wollen sie das Handeln der Exekutive überprüfbar machen. "Wir wollen das große Ideal der Demokratie voranbringen", erklärte der brasilianische Staatsminister und Haushaltskontrolleur Jorge Hage beim Start des Bündnisses am Rande der UN-Generalversammlung im Google-Büro in Manhattan. Dabei sei es möglich, dank dem technologischen Fortschritt mehr Elemente der direkten Demokratie einzusetzen.

Den Staaten, die sich im Rahmen des "arabischen Frühlings" für mehr Offenheit entschieden haben, müssen die "Open Government"-Partner laut Hage zeigen, "dass die Volksherrschaft erfolgreich ist". Es gehe um den Anstoß eines permanenten Prozesses, der Mechanismen zur Kontrolle und zur Überprüfung der eigenen Maßstäbe enthalte und jedes Jahr fortentwickelt werden solle.

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RobinW:

open the government

 
21.09.11 08:34
Frau Merkel - warum Deutscland ist noch nicht dabei ?

Muss die Piraten Partei Sie und Co. aus der Regierung verjagen ?

www.openthegovernment.org/
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RobinW:

Jamie Dimon

 
27.09.11 08:11
Jamie Dimon           www.businessinsider.com/blackboard/jamie-dimon

Jamie Dimon is the Chief Executive Officer of JPMorgan Chase since December 31st 2005. He also became chairman of the board on December 31st 2006.

Dimon had been Chief Executive Officer of Bank One Corporation, the sixth-largest U.S. bank at the time, since March 2000. After its merge with JPMorgan Chase in July 2004, he became President and Chief Operating Officer.

Before joining Bank One, he held different senior executive positions at Citibank. He is a graduate of Tufts University and of Harvard Business School.


Read more: www.businessinsider.com/blackboard/jamie-dimon#ixzz1Z8943YYm
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RobinW:

JD Says Anti-USA Regulations Will Kill Recovery

 
27.09.11 08:21
Jamie Dimon Explodes During Private Meeting At The IMF Conference, Says Anti-American Regulations Will Kill Recovery

Courtney Comstock | Sep. 26, 2011, 10:24 AM


Jamie Dimon reportedly exploded in a meeting at the IMF conference when the governor of the Bank of Canada argued in favor of tighter bank regulations.
The governor, Mark Carney, who many believe is the future head of the Financial Stability Forum, supported what bankers call "growth-killing" capital requirements.
According to the Financial Times, Carney and Dimon were at a private meeting of the Financial Stability Forum in Washington DC at the IMF conference.
Arguing against the regulations, which he believes will kill jobs, growth, and the recovery, Dimon "launched a tirade" against Carney in a "closed-door meeting in front of more than two dozen bankers and finance officials," the FT says.
According to the FT, Dimon said:
Many of [Basel III's] rules discriminate against US banks, and I'm going to continue to use the phrase “anti-American” [which he first used in a Financial Times interview this month] because it seemed to resonate with people who might be able to modify the reforms.
The confrontation reportedly got so bad that the CEO of Goldman Sachs (who is head of the Financial Services Forum bankers’ group which arranged the session) had to step in. Lloyd Blankfein emailed Carney, currently the Bank of Canada Governor, to try to smooth relations, says the FT.
Besides what we quoted above from the FT, what Dimon said exactly is not known. However because Dimon has been outspoken about the issue before, at a June speech by Ben Bernanke, we can surmise that it was similar. Back then, he said -
Banks passed 2 stress tests with "flying colors"

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RobinW:

Lloyds Blankfein - I am doing God's work

 
27.09.11 08:38
Lloyd Blankfein  

Lloyd Craig Blankfein is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the investment bank Goldman Sachs. He took the position after the May 31, 2006 nomination of former CEO Hank Paulson as Secretary of the Treasury under George W. Bush.
Life and career
Blankfein was born in the Bronx borough of New York City, raised Jewish and reared in Brooklyn's Linden Houses, part of the New York City Housing Authority. His father was a clerk with the U.S. Postal Service branch in the Manhattan borough of New York City and his mother, a receptionist. As a boy, he worked as a concession vendor at Yankee Stadium. He received primary and secondary education in the public schools of the New York City Department of Education, and was the valedictorian at Thomas Jefferson High School in 1971. He attended Harvard, where he lived in Winthrop House, and earned his B.A. degree in 1975. In 1978, Blankfein received a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School.
Blankfein worked as a corporate tax lawyer for the law firm Donovan, Leisure, Newton & Irvine. In 1981, he joined Goldman's commodities trading arm, J. Aron & Co., as a precious metals salesman in its London office.
He is the Gala Chairman of the Rockefeller family's Asia Society in New York. He serves on the board of the Robin Hood Foundation, a charitable organization seeking to alleviate poverty in New York, as well as on the Board of Overseers of Weill Cornell Medical College.
Goldman CEO

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RobinW:

Euro Wont Survive Debt Crisis In Italy

 
02.10.11 08:14
SEPTEMBER 9, 2011, 10:32 AM CET

blogs.wsj.com/emergingeurope/2011/09/09/...-italy-poland-says/


Euro Won’t Survive Debt Crisis In Italy, Poland Says

KRYNICA, Poland—

The euro won’t survive if the sovereign debt crisis engulfs Italy, Polish Finance Minister Jan Vincent-Rostowski said at an economic forum in southern Poland, and urged European leaders to institutionalize economic management of the European Union. Poland holds the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union in this half of the year.

Here’s what Mr. Rostowski had to say on a discussion panel:

Of course there is a sovereign debt problem in particular euro-zone countries, but if we take … the consolidated debt of all the euro-zone countries and relate that to the GDP of the euro zone, we’ll find it’s quite a bit less than in the U.S. and very much less than in Japan, and yet it’s the euro zone that has a sovereign debt crisis. It’s because there are weak links in the chain. We created a system that is like a chain of links. When the crisis comes, it hits at the weakest point.

What has happened over the past two and a half years since the crisis started was that we’ve been constantly behind the curve in reacting to the crisis. If we’d created EUR450 billion of real disbursable money instead of EUR250 billion, we’d never have got to the situation we’re in today. Fundamentally, it’s a political problem. …

We’re constantly behind the curve, and if you don’t like the word solidarity, then on the security front in terms of protecting the European system. The reason we have this problem we’re all democracies, we all have electorates. That puts the burden of explaining the stark choices on politicians. …

We’ve been saying as the EU presidency this crisis requires more solidarity from the stronger countries, the surplus countries, and of course it requires more responsibility from the weaker countries.

If the stronger countries are not willing to exhibit that solidarity, then they have to realize the sovereign debt crisis that started in a small and non-essential country like Greece could spread to Italy and Spain, and there is no way—there is no way—the euro zone can survive a crisis in Italy. …

The ECB is only providing temporary support to give us some time, correctly, but institutions need to be built. We need to face the fact this is a major political crisis for Europe affecting severely the growing countries mostly in the north and deficit countries most in the south.

Do the surplus countries of the north really want to create their own currency and find it appreciating like the Swiss franc? You can ask the Swiss what the consequences would be.

Structural reform is essential. We were the first in 2010 to say Greece needs not only austerity, but a structural reform. That was based on our experience 20 years ago that the only way you can get out of those problems is through structural reform. Reform is not just for emerging markets, it’s also for Europe, even above all for Europe.

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