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Nelnet Reports Fourth Quarter 2016 Results
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PR Newswire
LINCOLN, Neb., Feb. 27, 2017
LINCOLN, Neb., Feb. 27, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Nelnet (NYSE: NNI) today reported GAAP net income of $98.3 million, or $2.32 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared with GAAP net income of $83.4 million, or $1.86 per share, for the same period a year ago.
Net income, excluding derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments, was $44.5 million, or $1.05 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared with $59.0 million, or $1.31 per share, for the same period in 2015. For additional information on these non-GAAP metrics, including reconciliations to GAAP net income, see "Non-GAAP Performance Measures" below.
The decrease in net income, excluding derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments, for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared with the same period in 2015, was expected due to the runoff of the company's student loan portfolio and lower student loan spread, which decreased net interest income. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2016, the company redeemed certain debt securities prior to their legal maturity and recognized $7.4 million, or $0.11 per share after tax, in interest expense to write off the remaining debt discount associated with these bonds.
"It was another solid year for Nelnet in 2016. We generated strong earnings from operations and our student loan portfolio, while also achieving further diversification," said Jeff Noordhoek, chief executive officer of Nelnet. "Our core fee-based businesses, payment processing and student loan servicing, grew, and we invested significant capital with the addition of our ALLO fiber-optic communications business."
Nelnet operates four primary business segments, earning interest income on student loans in its Asset Generation and Management segment, and fee-based revenue in its Loan Systems and Servicing, Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce, and Communications segments.
Asset Generation and Management
For the fourth quarter of 2016, Nelnet reported net interest income of $79.0 million, compared with $112.2 million for the same period a year ago. The company's average balance of student loans decreased to $25.5 billion for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared with $28.9 billion for the same period in 2015. As a result of a widening in the basis between the indices in which the company earns interest on its loans and funds such loans and a decrease in fixed rate floor income as a result of an increase in interest rates, core student loan spread decreased to 1.24 percent for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared with 1.45 percent for the same period in 2015. Net interest income included $38.3 million and $52.8 million of fixed rate floor income in the fourth quarter of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Loan Systems and Servicing
Revenue from the Loan Systems and Servicing segment was $53.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared with $56.7 million for the same period in 2015.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, the company had no guaranty servicing and collection revenue. The company's guaranty servicing and collection revenue previously came from two guaranty servicing clients, but one contract expired on October 31, 2015, and the other client exited the guaranty business at the end of its contract term on June 30, 2016. Revenue from these clients was $9.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.
As of December 31, 2016, the company was servicing $162.5 billion of loans for the U.S. Department of Education (Department), compared with $147.3 billion of loans as of December 31, 2015. Revenue from this contract increased 16 percent to $39.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, up from $33.9 million for the same period a year ago. The growth in government servicing revenue partially offset the loss of guaranty servicing and collection revenue.
In April 2016, the Department's Office of Federal Student Aid released information regarding a new contract procurement process for the Department to acquire a single servicing system platform with multiple customer service providers to manage all federal student loans owned by the Department. The contract solicitation process is divided into two phases.
On May 6, 2016, the company and Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, Inc. (Great Lakes) submitted a joint response to Phase I as part of a newly created joint venture to respond to the contract solicitation process and to provide services under the new contract if awarded the contract by the Department. The joint venture operates as a new legal entity called GreatNet Solutions, LLC (GreatNet). The company and Great Lakes each own 50 percent of the ownership interests of GreatNet. In addition to the company, Great Lakes is one of four private sector companies (referred to as Title IV Additional Servicers, or TIVAS) that currently has a student loan servicing contract with the Department to provide servicing for loans owned by the Department. On June 30, 2016, the Department announced that GreatNet and the two other TIVAS were selected to respond to Phase II of the procurement selection process. On January 6, 2017, GreatNet submitted its Phase II response to the Department and is currently awaiting announcement from the new administration on the next steps in the procurement process.
Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce
For the fourth quarter of 2016, revenue from the Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce segment was $30.5 million, an increase of $3.0 million, or 11 percent, from the same period in 2015. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by growth in managed tuition payment plans, transaction and payments volume, and new school customers. This operating segment serves more than 10 million students and families at nearly 13,500 K-12 schools and 970 colleges and universities.
Communications
In March 2016, ALLO Communications began the build-out of its fiber optic network in Lincoln, Nebraska, resulting in capital expenditures of $38.8 million in 2016, including $14.2 million for the fourth quarter. The company anticipates total network capital expenditures of approximately $80 million in 2017; however, the amount of capital expenditures could change based on customer demand for ALLO's services.
For the fourth quarter of 2016, ALLO recognized a net loss of $2.6 million. The company anticipates this operating segment will be dilutive to consolidated earnings over the next several years as it continues to build its network in Lincoln, Nebraska, due to large upfront capital expenditures and associated depreciation and upfront customer acquisition costs. ALLO's management uses earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure performance from period to period. For the fourth quarter of 2016, ALLO had negative EBITDA of $1.7 million. For additional information on this non-GAAP metric, including a reconciliation to ALLO's GAAP net loss, see "Non-GAAP Performance Measures" below.
Liquidity and Capital Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the company generated $325.3 million in net cash provided by operating activities. As of December 31, 2016, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $69.7 million. In addition, the company had a portfolio of available-for-sale and trading investments, consisting primarily of student loan asset-backed securities, with a fair value of $106.6 million as of December 31, 2016.
The company intends to use its liquidity position to capitalize on market opportunities, including student loan acquisitions; strategic acquisitions and investments; expansion of ALLO's telecommunications network; and capital management initiatives, including stock repurchases, debt repurchases, and dividend distributions. The timing and size of these opportunities will vary and will have a direct impact on the company's cash and investment balances.
During 2016, the company repurchased a total of 2,038,368 shares of Class A common stock for $69.1 million ($33.90 per share), including 225,776 shares of Class A common stock purchased during the fourth quarter of 2016 for $8.9 million ($39.63 per share). Weighted average common shares outstanding for the fourth quarter of 2016 was 42.3 million, compared with 44.8 million for the same period in 2015.
On January 23, 2017, the company initiated a cash tender offer to purchase its outstanding unsecured hybrid securities. In February 2017, the company paid $24.6 million to redeem $29.2 million in aggregate principal amount of notes. After the completion of this tender offer, the company has $21.0 million of hybrid securities that remain outstanding.
Year-End Results
GAAP net income for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $256.8 million, or $6.02 per share, compared with GAAP net income of $268.0 million, or $5.89 per share, for 2015. Net income, excluding derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments, in 2016 was $212.3 million, or $4.97 per share, compared with $250.2 million, or $5.50 per share, for 2015. For additional information on these non-GAAP metrics, including reconciliations to GAAP net income, see "Non-GAAP Performance Measures" below.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
A reconciliation of the company's GAAP net income to net income, excluding derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments, is provided below.
| | Three months ended | | Year ended | |||||||||
| | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |||||
| | (dollars in thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||
| GAAP net income attributable to Nelnet, Inc. | $ | 98,346 | | | 83,350 | | | 256,751 | | | 267,979 | |
| Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments | (86,844) | | | (39,350) | | | (71,744) | | | (28,651) | | |
| Tax effect | 33,001 | | | 14,953 | | | 27,263 | | | 10,887 | | |
| Net income, excluding derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments | $ | 44,503 | | | 58,953 | | | 212,270 | | | 250,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
| Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |||||
| GAAP net income attributable to Nelnet, Inc. | $ | 2.32 | | | 1.86 | | | 6.02 | | | 5.89 | |
| Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments | (2.05) | | | (0.88) | | | (1.68) | | | (0.63) | | |
| Tax effect | 0.78 | | | 0.33 | | | 0.63 | | | 0.24 | | |
| Net income, excluding derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments | $ | 1.05 | | | 1.31 | | | 4.97 | | | 5.50 | |
The company provides additional non-GAAP financial information related to specific items management believes to be important in the evaluation of its operating results and performance, including specifically, the impact of unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair values of derivative instruments that do not qualify for "hedge treatment" under GAAP and foreign currency transaction gains or losses resulting from the re-measurement of the company's Euro-denominated bonds to U.S. dollars. The company believes these point-in-time estimates of asset and liability values related to these financial instruments that are subject to interest and currency rate fluctuations are subject to volatility mostly due to timing and market factors beyond the control of management, and affect the period-to-period comparability of the results of operations. Accordingly, the company's management utilizes operating results excluding these items for comparability purposes when making decisions regarding the company's performance and in presentations with credit rating agencies, lenders, and investors. Consequently, the company reports this non-GAAP information because the company believes that it provides additional information regarding operational and performance indicators that are closely assessed by management. There is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for the presentation of such non-GAAP information, which is only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information that management utilizes to assess performance. The tax effects of the derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments are calculated by multiplying those adjustments by the applicable statutory income tax rate.
A reconciliation of ALLO's GAAP net loss to earnings (loss) before net interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), is provided below.
| | Three months ended | ||
| | (dollars in thousands) | ||
| | | ||
| Net loss | $ | (2,599) | |
| Net interest expense | 600 | | |
| Income tax benefit | (1,593) | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,923 | | |
| Earnings (loss) before interest, income | $ | (1,669) | |
EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that is frequently used in capital-intensive industries such as telecommunications. ALLO's management uses EBITDA to compare ALLO's performance to that of its competitors and to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure performance from period to period. EBITDA excludes interest and income taxes because these items are associated with a company's particular capitalization and tax structures. EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses primarily reflect the impact of historical capital investments, as opposed to the cash impacts of capital expenditures made in recent periods, which may be evaluated through cash flow measures. The company reports EBITDA for ALLO because the company believes that it provides useful additional information for investors regarding a key metric used by management to assess ALLO's performance. There are limitations to using EBITDA as a performance measure, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from ALLO's calculations. In addition, EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance, such as net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP.
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