PR Newswire
MEMPHIS, Tenn., April 30, 2018
MEMPHIS, Tenn., April 30, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- EdR (NYSE: EDR) (the "Company"), one of the nation's largest developers, owners and managers of high-quality collegiate housing communities, today announced results for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.
The following compares the Company's net income, operating income, same-community net operating income and Core Funds from Operations ("Core FFO") for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 to the same period in 2017 (in millions except per share/unit data):
| | Three months ended March 31, | | |||
| | 2018 | | 2017 | | |
| | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | | $41.0 | | $16.2 | | |
Per diluted share/unit | | $0.53 | | $0.21 | | |
| | | | | | |
Operating income | | $24.4 | | $18.4 | | |
| | | | | | |
Same-community net operating income (NOI) | | $46.5 | | $47.2 | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Core FFO | | $43.7 | | $44.0 | | |
Per share/unit | | $0.57 | | $0.60 | | |
Per share/unit change | | (5.0)% | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Company Highlights
Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders
Net income attributable to common stockholders for the first quarter was $41.0 million, or $0.53 per diluted share, as compared to $16.2 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2017. The $24.8 million improvement year over year relates primarily to a $21.4 million gain on sale of collegiate housing assets recognized in 2018 and a $3.3 million reduction in amortization versus the first quarter of 2017.
Operating Income
Operating income for the first quarter was $24.4 million as compared to $18.4 million for the first quarter of 2017. The $6.0 million increase relates primarily to a $3.7 million growth in community NOI and a $3.3 million decline in depreciation and amortization, offset by a $1.8 million decline in third-party development consulting fees.
Core FFO
Core FFO for the first quarter was $43.7 million compared to $44.0 million in the first quarter of 2017, and Core FFO per share/unit for the first quarter declined $0.03, or 5.0%, to $0.57. The decline in Core FFO relates primarily to a $1.8 million decline in third-party development fees, a $1.0 million increase in tax expense and a $1.7 million increase in net interest expense, partially offset by a $3.7 million growth in community net operating income ("NOI"), a $0.5 million reduction in G&A and development pursuit costs and a 3.5% increase in weighted average share/units outstanding.
A reconciliation of GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders to funds from operations ("FFO") and Core FFO is included with the financial tables accompanying this release.
Same-Community Results
Same community NOI for the first quarter declined 1.5%, or $0.7 million, with revenue up 0.4% and a 4.1% growth in operating expenses. The growth in revenue for the quarter was comprised of a 2.4% increase in rental rates and a 0.2% increase in other income, offset by a 2.2% decline in occupancy. Operating expense growth for the quarter was mainly driven by a $0.4 million increase in real estate taxes, a $0.3 million increase in utilities and a $0.2 million increase in marketing costs. The same-community portfolio achieved a 61% gross margin for the trailing twelve months through March 31, 2018.
Investment Activity
In total, the Company's active 2018 and 2019 development pipeline, which represents a 32% growth in collegiate housing assets over December 31, 2017, includes twelve communities with 7,464 beds for a total development cost of $900.9 million. These active developments have a median distance to campus of 0.1 miles and serve universities with an average full time enrollment of over 23,000. 29% of our development costs are for communities on campus and 96% are on or pedestrian to campus.
Including active developments, 83% of the Company's ONE Plan assets and 77% of its total portfolio serve universities in the Ivy League and Power 5 conferences.
The Company's financial guidance for 2018 included the disposition of six to seven assets for $150 to $225 million. In February and April of 2018, the Company completed the sales of five communities for total net proceeds of $125.1 million. In the aggregate the communities, which were the lower quality tier in the Company's portfolio averaging 0.5 miles from campus and 16 years old, sold for a 6.0% economic cap rate.
In April, the Company also sold its 25% interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that owned a community serving the University of North Carolina - Greensboro. The Company received net proceeds of $3.7 million and expects to recognize a gain on the transaction.
Capital Structure
At March 31, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $22.9 million and availability on its unsecured revolving credit facility of $208.0 million. The Company's net debt to gross assets was 22.5%, its net debt to EBITDA - adjusted was 3.0x, and its interest coverage ratio was 9.3x.
The Company did not settle any ATM forward equity shares in the first quarter. At March 31, 2018, the Company had 4.8 million forward equity shares sold under its ATM that have not yet been settled. The shares were sold at a weighted average net price of $41.56, representing approximately $188.4 million in future funding for its capital commitments and can be settled at the Company's option through December 2018.
Approximately $374.9 million of the Company's $900.9 million in capital commitments remained to be funded at March 31, 2018, with $319.0 million anticipated to be spent in the remainder of 2018 and the rest in 2019. The Company expects to meet these capital commitments with existing cash, debt capacity, proceeds from community dispositions and settling its existing $188.4 million of ATM forward equity shares that have already been sold. After doing so, the Company's projected debt to gross assets at December 31, 2018 would be 26%, which is within management's targeted leverage range of 25% to 30%. Please see the Company's financial supplement for a schedule of sources and uses of capital for all announced transactions as well as pro forma debt to gross asset ratios including the impact of funding the commitments.
The Company's short interest of approximately 11% is elevated due to the outstanding ATM forward equity shares. The 4.8 million outstanding ATM forward equity shares represent approximately 60% of the short interest.
Market Supply and Demand
Student housing supply growth is expected to tighten in 2018 with new supply as a percentage of enrollment in EdR's markets declining from 2.1% in 2017 to 1.9% in 2018. The anticipated growth in new supply is expected to outpace projected enrollment growth in 2018 by approximately 60 bps, as noted in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
EdR Markets: | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 Est (1) | | 2018 Est (2) | | |||||||
New supply as % of enrollment | | 2.2% | | 2.2% | | 2.0% | | 1.8% | | 2.1% | | 1.9% | | |||||||
Enrollment growth | | 1.3% | | 1.4% | | 1.5% | | 1.5% | | 1.4% | | 1.3% | | |||||||
| | 0.9% | | 0.8% | | 0.5% | | 0.3% | | 0.7% | | 0.6% | | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Same-community: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Occupancy increase (decrease) | | 3.0% | | 2.0% | | 0.4% | | (1.1)% | | (1.2)% | | | | |||||||
Rate increase | | 2.0% | | 2.0% | | 3.4% | | 3.4% | | 3.0% | | | | |||||||
Total leasing revenue growth | | 5.0% | | 4.0% | | 3.8% | | 2.3% | | 1.8% | | 3.0%(3) | | |||||||
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(1) The estimated enrollment growth is based on the 3-year enrollment CAGR through 2016. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Data includes the existing portfolio plus 2018 developments but does not include communities we sold in 2018 and two properties that met the held-for-sale accounting treatment at March 31, 2018. The estimated enrollment growth is based on the 3-year enrollment CAGR through 2016 for the included communities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Represents the midpoint of 2018/2019 leasing guidance. |
The Company provides additional enrollment and supply information by market in its quarterly earnings supplement located at http://www.snl.com/irweblinkx/yearlypresentations.aspx?iid=4095382.
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