A. na L. ist
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ist bereits am ATH.
Ohne Derivate im Depot ist es recht entspannend sich das HIN und HER an den Börsen anzusehen.
Permanent
exklusiv Der Commerzbankchef rechnet fest damit, die internationalen Geldgeber erwägen ihn offenbar bereits - einen neuen Schuldenschnitt für Griechenland. Doch private Investoren sträuben sich. Dann müssten die Steuerzahler ran. Von Dietmar Neuerer. Mehr…
The Federal Reserve and Chairman Ben Bernanke not only are willing to tolerate inflation but actually are trying to create it, with a "mess" left behind for their successors to clean up, Pimco's Mohamed El-Erian told CNBC.
The reason, the Pimco CEO said, is that the risks outweigh the rewards as the central bank tries to stimulate an economy that still is foundering three years after the financial crisis recession ostensibly ended.
El-Erian has called the policy a "reverse Volcker moment," in reference to former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker, who rose rates and deliberately put the nation into recession in the early 1980s to control runaway inflation.
"Not only will they tolerate higher inflation, not only will they wish for higher inflation, but they actually may target higher inflation," El-Erian, who helps run the largest bond fund in the world, said during a "Squawk Box" interview.
In an unprecedented move, the Fed last week announced it was embarking on a third round of quantitative easing that will continue until the economy reaches an unspecified target in the jobless rate.
The unemployment rate is mired at 8.1 percent while core inflation — excluding volatile food and energy prices — remains within the Fed's desired range of 2 percent. Economic growth, meanwhile, was just 1.7 percent in the second quarter.
The Fed will buy $40 billion of mortgage-backed securities each month, a move it hopes will drive down the already record-low rates for home loans and spur economic growth that in turn will drive down unemployment.
But critics charge that the balance sheet expansion, which will go well past $3 trillion, is causing inflation. Former Fed governor Kevin Warsh told CNBC last week that the Fed will have a difficult time finding an exit from the years of QE programs, a point on which El-Erian agreed.
"This is true for all central banks — the (European Central Bank), the Fed, the Bank of Japan, the Bank of England. We are so deep into unfamiliar territory, so deep into experimental mode, that we don't know what the consequences will be," he said. "Whoever comes afterward will have to clean up the mess."
Despite the perils, El-Erian said, investors ought to "play the wave of central bank liquidity," with financials likely to benefit, though he warned that investing will be a difficult minefield to navigate because of Fed policy.
"This is a historical bet that our kids will be reading about in history books," he said.
Die Aussichten für Investmentbanken sind düster. Die Gewinne sind eingebrochen und schrumpfen trotz Kapitalmarkterholung weiter. Viele Institute haben die Konsequenzen schon gezogen und einen Stellenabbau angekündigt.
FrankfurtDiese Zahlen sind Wasser auf die Mühlen der Personalentscheider in den Investmentbanken, die in den letzten Monaten massive Stellenstreichungen angekündigt haben. Die Gebühreneinnahmen im Investment-Banking in Deutschland liegen nach dem dritten Quartal 31 Prozent unter dem Vorjahr.
Schuld an der Misere in Deutschland ist die anhaltende Euro-Schuldenkrise. Viele Akteure trauen der jüngsten und kräftigen Erholung an den Börsen noch nicht. "Sowohl die Unternehmen als auch die Banken warten auf politische Lösungen, doch selbst wenn diese kommen, werden sie an den aktuellen Trends bis zum Jahresende wenig ändern", sagt Leon Saunders Calvert, der bei Thomson Reuters für die Deals der Banken weltweit zuständig ist.
Mit 393 Millionen Euro war das Herbstquartal dabei das zweitschwächste seit 2007. Seit Jahresanfang haben die Geldhäuser gerade mal 1,5 Milliarden Dollar hierzulande verdient. Das hat Thomson Reuters exklusiv für das Handelsblatt ermittelt. Damit dürften die 2,5 Milliarden Dollar aus den letzten drei Jahren unerreichbar sein. Utopisch erscheinen die 3,7 Milliarden Dollar aus dem Boomjahr 2007.
Einer Studie zufolge wird Deutschland ab dem Jahr 2028 keine Exportüberschüsse mehr erzielen. Grund ist der demographische Wandel. Auch der kritisierte Überschuss in der Leistungsbilanz dürfte nicht von Dauer sein.
BerlinDeutschland wird einer Studie zufolge ab 2028 keine Exportüberschüsse mehr erzielen. „Die Ursache dieser Entwicklung ist der demografische Wandel, die Schrumpfung und Alterung der deutschen Bevölkerung“, heißt in der am Freitag veröffentlichten Untersuchung des Zentrums für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW). „Wir werden viel weniger Erwerbstätige haben, weshalb weniger exportiert werden kann“, sagte ZEW-Experte Marcus Kappler der Nachrichtenagentur Reuters. „Gleichzeitig wird der Konsum der Älteren durch höhere Importe gedeckt werden müssen.“
Auch der von vielen EU-Ländern kritisierte hohe Leistungsbilanzüberschuss - der neben der Handelsbilanz etwa auch die Entwicklung der Dienstleistungen sowie der Erwerbs- und Vermögenseinkommen berücksichtigt - ist demnach nur eine Momentaufnahme. „Langfristig wird er mehr und mehr abschmelzen und etwa bis zum Jahr 2030 ganz verschwunden sein“, schreibt das ZEW. „Danach ist sogar ein Minus in der Leistungsbilanz zu erwarten, das sich in seiner Höhe dauerhaft bei etwa zwei Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts pro Jahr einpendeln könnte.“
„Kapital aus dem Ausland notwendig“
2011 hatte Deutschland einen Überschuss in der Leistungsbilanz von rund 136 Milliarden Euro ausgewiesen. Das entspricht etwa 5,2 Prozent des Bruttoinlandsproduktes. Grund dafür sind vor allem die enormen Exportüberschüsse: Der Wert der Ausfuhren übertraf den der Einfuhren um 159 Milliarden Euro.
Gov. Jerry Brown of California announced when he came into office last year that he had found an alarming $28 billion “wall of debt” looming over the state, which had to be dismantled.
Since then, he has slowed the issuance of municipal bonds, called for spending cuts and tried to persuade the state’s famously antitax voters to approve a tax increase this fall.
On Thursday, an independent group of fiscal experts said Mr. Brown’s efforts were all well and good, but in fact, the “wall of debt” was several times as big as the governor thought.
Directors of the State Budget Crisis Task Force said their researchers had found a lot of other debts that did not turn up in California’s official tally. Much of it involved irrevocable promises to provide pensions to public workers, health care for retirees, the cost of delayed highway maintenance and an estimated $40 billion bill to bring drinking water up to federal standards.
They also pointed out many of the same unpaid bills from previous years that the governor had brought to light, like $8 billion in delayed payments to schools and community colleges, and $250 million that was raided from a fund dedicated to transportation and treated as revenue.
The task force estimated that the burden of debt totaled at least $167 billion and as much as $335 billion. Its members warned that the off-the-books debts tended to grow over time, so that even if Mr. Brown should succeed in pushing through his tax increase, gaining an additional $50 billion over the next seven years, the wall of debt would still be there, casting its shadow over the state.
“With inadequate information, our legislators and citizens are flying blind,” said David Crane, a board member who issued the task force’s special report on California’s fiscal condition at a news conference in San Francisco on Thursday.
Mr. Crane, a former adviser to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, was joined by the economist George P. Shultz, who served various administrations as secretary of treasury, labor and state.
A spokesman for Governor Brown did not dispute the report but said the governor was making progress in his effort to restore fiscal balance.
The task force was founded last year by Paul A. Volcker, a former Federal Reserve chairman, and Richard Ravitch, a former New York lieutenant governor. They said they were acting out of a deep concern for the fiscal affairs of the states, which they thought received insufficient attention in Washington. (Read More: Volcker Rule on Track for Completion Year-End)
The task force is conducting detailed analyses of a sample of six states. The others are Illinois, New York, Texas, Virginia and New Jersey.
California was of particular interest, not only because it constitutes the world’s ninth-largest economy, but because of its intractable fiscal problems. It has also experienced an unusual string of municipal bankruptcies in recent years. In one of them, the City of Stockton is proposing to walk away from virtually all the principal and interest on one of its bonds.
Analysts are watching the case closely, concerned that if Stockton succeeds, other troubled cities may follow. Some contend that the State of California should be doing more to keep its cities out of bankruptcy, and to shield municipal bond investors. (Read More: The Ripple Effect of California's Bankruptcies)
Task force members said their focus on California was not meant to suggest that the state’s general-obligation bonds were at risk. Mr. Crane said he believed California’s bonds were very safe, acknowledging that he owned some himself.
Governor Brown’s efforts to chip away at the debt have led Standard & Poor’s to say it is considering an upgrade of California’s bond rating, long one of the lowest among the states. But the report pointed out that S.& P.’s review of California’s creditworthiness took into account a ranking in the state Constitution that shows which debts and government programs must be paid ahead of everything else.
While a rating increase would mean that California’s bondholders were more secure, it would not necessarily mean more money for the programs that didn’t make it onto the seniority list. Nor would it reflect any particular improvement in the fiscal health of the cities, school districts and other local bodies of government, which fall lower in the pecking order than the state’s general-obligation bondholders.
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