HERE
Der 567'384-ste Vergleich zwischen der Börse 1929/30 und 2008/09... Dieses Mal aber mMn sehr lesenswert die Zeitschriften-Kommentare aus der Zeit damals.
Wie sagt man so schön? "It's the animal spirits, stupid!" ;-)
Im Original ist's schöner formatiert, aber auch so überkommt einen schon die wohlige Gänsehaut... ;-)
Topics in Wall Street
The New York Times – February through April, 1930
Market Strong and With Buyers from “Remote Places” – the day traders of yore:
(February 1, 1930) “Broad buying over a wide range of issues added yesterday materially to the stock market’s stature, and sufficient stock moved forward in vigorous fashion to warrant the statement that the tone was strong...According to leading brokers, a considerable amount of the buying came from remote places over their wires.”
Recovery Occurring Faster than Expected:
(February 2, 1930) “The process of bidding up the “trading favorites” was continued...Last week’s estimates that steel production for the country at large was averaging 75 per cent of capacity, as against an average of 59 in December, seemed to guarantee a considerably larger total steel output this month than in December. The point was made, both in Wall Street and in trade circles, that this represented unusually prompt recovery. After the deflation crisis had reached an acute stage toward the end of 1929, January steel production was only 6 per cent less than in December.”
Hiring Back Laid-off Investment Bankers:
(February 2, 1930) “So substantial has been the improvement in business recently that a number of brokerage houses which reduced expenses sharply following the break of last autumn are expanding again. In some instances, employees who were let out are being taken back.”
The Ton of Cash on the Sidelines is Coming Back:
(February 5, 1930) “Brokers, with the experiences of last autumn fresh in their minds, are being surprised daily, one of them said yesterday, by the amount of cash that their customers are supplying. It was pointed out that the impression was widespread after the break that would be fully a year before the rank and file of traders would be able to repair their financial position sufficiently to get back in the market. It is being proved that a great many trader held substantial amounts in reserve and that they were not hurt so badly as was thought, a partner in one leading house said.”
Market Trading in Parallel with Commodities:
(February 5, 1930) “The speed with which the stock market rallied in sympathy with the better tone in commodities yesterday is an indication, according to brokers, of the close attention that is being paid to the commodity situation.”
New Post Crash Highs:
(February 6, 1930) “Not only did the volume yesterday establish a new high record on the Stock Exchange for 1930 but the composite averages of The New York Times moved into the highest ground that they have ever reached since the break of last autumn.”
Easy Money Used to Foster Recovery after the Crash:
(February 7, 1930) “The reduction of the bank rates in New York and London yesterday offered another example of apparent cooperation between the two markets. The movement toward lower central bank rates began on Oct. 31, last when both New York and Long cut the rate. The Federal Reserve Bank here led the British institution by a week in the next reduction, which came on Nov. 15 here and on Nov. 21 in London.”
Return to a Bull Market – the “New Era” is coming back:
(February 9, 1930) “Out of the lately improved sentiment in Wall Street has arisen a feeling among many bankers and brokers that the idea of an altogether “new era” in American finance, which was proclaimed by the new school of economists before the October panic, has not been thoroughly destroyed after all. Some investment trust executives declared last week that they would not be surprised to see a return of some of the phenomena which made the 1929 bull era so unique.”
Business is Recovering Just Fine:
(February 14, 1930) “The improvement in sentiment in Wall Street may be traced almost directly to the encouraging reports which the financial community is receiving from the leading industries of the country, according to investment trust executives. They say that the current rise in security prices is firmly grounded on the improvement in business conditions that began in December.”
More Easy Money:
(February 15, 1990) “Bringing Down the Rates - The alacrity with which other banks from the Reserve System have followed the lead of the New York
institution in reducing rediscount rates has been remarkable.”
Intraday Trading Dominates:
(February 16, 1930) “With the return last week of an installment of the army of out-and-out speculators, however, a few writers of [investment] literature had the temerity yesterday to suggest “buying stocks for a quick turn” in advices sent out to clients for perusal over the week-end. In the parlance of the financial community, the present market is a “sharpshooter’s affair,” and it is quite as important to know the hour to sell as it is the time to buy. Thus far, however, professional advisers have refrained from indicating any elaborate system of timing transactions in given stocks.”
IPO’s are Coming Back:
(February 19, 1930) “According to financial authorities the stabilization for stock holding gives promise of a gradual return to favor of the offering of common stocks through subscription rights as one of the means of conducting new financing this year.”
Were There also Algo’s in the ‘30’s?:
(February 22, 1930) “An idea of the relative size of public and professional participation in the market was offered yesterday by a broker who indicated that the volume of commission business for the public, compared with a year ago, was much smaller, while the total trading was only moderately less than that of 1929. The slack has been taken up by professional trading, this broker contends, explaining the relative narrowness of certain recent movements and the abrupt changes in trend that have mystified traders for the turn.”
Perhaps the Market is getting a Little Overbought:
(February 28, 1930) “The strength exhibited by the stock market during the last two days has not served to crystallize sentiment in brokerage circles concerning the immediate outlook for prices. While some of the brokerage comment yesterday predicted a further advance in the market, it was emphasized in other quarters that there was a need for caution. One of the most pertinent comments made held to the opinion that the market must absorb a good deal of stock at levels just a little higher than are currently ruling.”
Unfavorable News Ignored:
(March 2, 1930) “Although professional operators for the fall [shorts] have had the advantage recently, so
far as news developments were concerned, they have not been able, it was pointed out yesterday, to capitalize them as might have been expected. Among the incidents which speculators for the rise have had to contend against were the unsettlement in the grain markets, reduction in crude oil prices, price-cutting quarrels in the gasoline business, talk of increased taxation and uncertainty in the copper industry, to mention only a few.”
On Volatility:
(March 2, 1930) “Considerable comment has lately been made on the fact that advances or declines of 3 or 4 points in active stocks are nowadays discussed as of no consequence; that Wall Street does not really begin to be interested unless a rise or fall of 10 points or thereabout occurs. It was recalled last week that the attitude toward stock fluctuations prevalent before 1927 reflected much more modest expectations. A rise of 2 or 3 points in stocks was considered a demonstration of much strength; a 5-point rise caused some excitement. Discussing the reason for this change of perspective, general judgment in Wall Street last week was that the excessively violent fluctuations which occurred almost daily during 1928 and 1929 had accustomed the market to a wide daily swing of prices and that it was hard to break the habit. Opinion differed as to whether the scope of fluctuations would grow smaller again, in case the trade reaction were to be prolonged. The question was admitted to be complicated by the relatively much larger volume of trading even on dull days. In the present market a 3,000,000-share day attracts only passing notice. It was recalled, however, that until 1928 there had been only ten days in the history of the Stock Exchange on which 3,000,000 shares had changed hands and that eight of those days had occurred since 1924.”
The Bull is Back, Just Ignore the Down Days:
(March 4, 1930) “According to one opinion the late unpleasantness in the stock market was merely a little hesitation in the major movement of the big bull market. A broker who explained this point of view to one of his customers yesterday met the fervent response: “Thank heaven, it was just a little hesitation.”
More, More Easy Money:
(March 6, 1930) “The Bank of England and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York will hold their weekly meetings of directors today and interest on both sides of the Atlantic is centered on the possibility of action by each institution on its bank rate. In London the open market appears already to have discounted a drop in the rate, but the position of
sterling militates against it. It is generally believed that the British Bank will not bring down its rate without assurances that the Reserve Bank of New York will also cut.”
More, More, More Easy Money
(March 7, 1930) “Such buying interest as development on the Stock Exchange yesterday was traced to the new money rates which, to Wall Street at least, seemed absurdly low in the light of conditions that prevailed at this time a year ago.”
What Crash?
(March 7, 1930) “Wall Street statisticians were surprised yesterday, in making comparisons with the averages of the same date last year, to learn that the recession had been so small. It was discovered, for instance, that fifty representative issues, as averaged by The New York Times, sold on March 6, 1929 at $240.46, whereas the same group yesterday closed with an average price of $226.98. Twenty-five industrials closed yesterday at $323.35 against $348.73 on the same day last year, while twenty-five rails closed at $130.62, as compared with $132.19 on the same date in 1929.”
Unemployment is Under Control:
(March 9, 1930) “Sentiment in Wall Street apparently was improved to some extent by President Hoover’s assurances that unemployment is being reduced, but there was little visible effect on the stock market.”
Those Damnable Shorts:
(March 11, 1930) “Greater emphasis is being placed than ever before on the influence of the “bear party” in the present market, and the general impression is that recent estimates as to the size of the sort interest have not been exaggerated. The managing partner of a leading commission house said yesterday that an “enormous bear party is locked up in the market.” He was contending that the makers for a strong “technical position.” Other brokers agree that the “bear party” is stubborn and that leaders of the faction refuse to cover their commitments. At the same time, they say, many of the new crop of shorts have seen fit to close out their contracts.”
What Would Happen if Foreigners Stopped Financing Us:
(March 12, 1930) “The compilation of American exports and imports of short-term capital during 1929, prepared by the Department of Commerce, gives the answer to that fascinating, if somewhat fanciful,
question: “How much gold would the United states lose if foreigners were suddenly to decide to withdraw all their holding of short-term funds in America?” The answer apparently is $1,603,434,000: that is, the difference between the $3,087,281,000 which is owed to foreigners on account of deposits by them in our banks, brokers’ loans, holding of bankers’ acceptances and other short-term investments, and the $1,483,847,000 which foreigners owe American banks and investors on account of similar holdings abroad.”
More, More, More, More Easy Money:
(March 14, 1930) “The action of open-market rates for credit, combined with the lowering of the British bank rate last week, had clearly pointed to such a move. They desire of the country’s banking authorities to do everything possible to stimulate business is conceded to be the motive behind the Federal Reserve’s aggressive easy-money policy.”
Something’s Wrong Here:
(March 22, 1930) Traders found the action of the stock market yesterday answerable to the description of the gentleman who mounted his horse and rode madly off in all directions...As to whether the present is a bull or bear market and whether it is of the creeping or roaring variety, depends large on what stocks are being held. A case could be made for any one of the four hypotheses.
Who’s Moving the Market?
(March 25, 1930) Wall Street was in a cheerful frame of mind as a result of numerous vague reports of improvement in business and industry, but the strength in stocks was generally ascribed to the more aggressive activity of professional interests committed to the advance.
The Market is the Only Healthy Part of the Economy:
(March 26, 1930) The boisterous conduct of the stock market lately has given rise to apprehension in some quarters that a new and unbridled wave of speculation is about to start. The specter of a voracious market which once more will gobble up all available credit, nullifying the efforts of the Federal Reserve Bank to provide business with easy money, is being paraded. Leading bankers profess to see no such alarming symptoms, however. They say a rampant bull market
can hardly be expected with business conditions as they now are. On the other hand, a buoyant market will have a valuable effect in lifting public morale and stimulating business optimism.
Stress Tests Not Yet Discovered, but Banks in Trouble:
(April 1, 1930) The call for statements of condition as of March 27, sent out yesterday to national banks by the Controller of the Currency and to state banks and trust companies by the State Superintendent of Banks, is likely to reveal some extensive changes since the end of last year.
High Volume Trading – 1930’s style:
(April 1, 1930) Despite the increase in trading, which would appear to indicate that the public is making commitments in stocks on a scale commensurate with that of last summer, brokers say the 5,000,000 share totals of the last few days are somewhat misleading. In the first place, professional trading is said to constitute a considerable part of the total. Another factor which should be taken into consideration, the brokers contend, is the increase in the number of shares listed on the Stock Exchange.
Earnings Look Worse, But Hope Springs Eternal:
(April 16, 1930) The appearance of several reports of quarterly earning in the last few days, with the expected appearance of many other in the net few weeks has had a decided effect on the market action of numerous issues, according to brokers. Weakness in certain stocks is believed to be in anticipation of poor quarterly reports, while other issues, which are showing strength, may make an even better showing than they did in the first quarter of 1929, the brokers say. On the whole, Wall Street has discounted the effect of smaller earning during the first quarter of this year, it is contended, while an increase in the earning of certain companies would be decidedly encouraging in view of the slower trade this year. The fact that several of the most important corporations have been able to show an increase in share earning in the face of these conditions has been reassuring to a large section of the financial community.
THE NEXT DAY, THE DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE HIT A LEVEL IT NEVER SAW AGAIN UNTIL JULY 1954