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Analysis: Japan is bracing for another spell of deflation next year, but chances are price declines will be less protracted and damaging than the last, decade-long run. Full Article
Die Relinflationierung ist in Japan nach dem Zusammenbruch der Aktien- und Immoblienmärkte oder dem zerplatzen der Blase nie richtig gelungen. Die Druckerpressen müssen noch schneller laufen bevor die Menschen von Angssparern zu Konsumenten werden.
Permanent
Strong Rebound Coming in Next 3 Months: Dr. DoomMARC FABER, DR. DOOM, DOOM, GLOOM, BOOM, STOCKS, MARKET, RALLY, DOLLAR, TREASURYSCNBC.com| 21 Nov 2008 | 03:31 AM ET
The sheer amount of money governments are pumping into the financial system will eventually lead to a very strong rally in beaten-down assets, investor Marc Faber said on CNBC Friday.
But Faber also warned that if the markets remain depressed as liquidity increases the result could be a depression worse than in 1929.
(Watch the video of Faber's appearance here.)
By and large asset markets are "terribly oversold" now, while investors are going overboard into the U.S. dollar and U.S. Treasurys, Faber, editor of the Gloom, Boom & Doom Report, told "Squawk Box Europe."
"What you could see in the next three months is a very strong rebound in asset markets, in equities, followed by a selloff in bonds and eventually a selloff in the dollar," he said.
Governments and central banks around the world are providing liquidity and that will eventually have an impact, Faber said.
And once the buying starts the rally is likely to be "stronger than people expect" given that financial institutions are sitting on so much cash, he added.
'Colossal Deflation'
"I think the intervention by the government in the past and at the present time has created more volatility, not less, and so right now we have deflation, we have colossal deflation in asset prices," he said, noting that equities alone have lost $30 trillion globally.
But "I assure you if you throw enough money at the system, eventually you can reflate, especially in the United States," Faber added.
Statistically a rebound should happen, but if it doesn't "the air is out" and the world faces an economy "worse than the depression of '29 to '32," he said.
© 2008 CNBC.com
Fed's Bullard: U.S. deflation an issue Fed must face By Reuters | 20 Nov 2008 | 11:37 PM ET
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By Alister Bull
EVANSVILLE, Indiana (Reuters) - Deflation would be very damaging to the United States economy and with nominal interest rates already very low, quantitative easing may be needed to keep it at bay, a top Federal Reserve official said on Thursday.
"At least over the near term, any additional influence through interest rate reductions will be limited and the focus of monetary policy may turn to quantity measures," St Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard told a regional economic conference.
Quantitative easing recalls the massive liquidity injections made by the Bank of Japan during the 1990s to re-inflate growth once official interest rates reached zero.
Some economists believe the Fed will cut rates to zero over the next three months, together with actions to boost the money supply, as the U.S. central bank takes aggressive steps to prevent the world's biggest economy from Japanese-style deflation and lost decade of growth.
Bullard stressed he saw deflation, which is a broad decline in prices, as a remote risk in the United States, but one that deserved to be taken seriously.
"It would take some doing to get some deflation. But what I do think is the inflation expectations are very fluid right now, and that is one of the primary determinants of what is going to happen," he told reporters after the speech.
"If we do our job it won't happen and we're dedicated to that," he said.
U.S. consumer prices fell by 1.0 percent in October and the year-over-year change slowed to 3.7 percent from a peak of 5.6 percent in July, as weakening global growth sent energy and other commodity prices tumbling.
VOLATILE COMMODITIES
Some economists expect negative annual inflation rates in 2009 and say the risk of a widespread deflation has increased as the United States, Japan and Europe are set to suffer simultaneous recession next year for the first time since World War Two.
But Bullard played down such a threat by noting the core level of inflation, which excludes energy and food prices, was still above 2 percent and some way from deflationary territory.
"The (Federal Open Market) committee has focused mostly on core measures of inflation. We know that commodity prices are extremely volatile and we've seen that extreme volatility right during the fall," he told reporters.
In the speech, Bullard noted Fed rates have already been cut to 1 percent in response to financial crisis caused by the collapse of the U.S. housing market "with further easing possible as weak data roll in over the next several months."
But he downplayed the importance of further changes in the Fed's overnight funds rate.
"Whether the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) decides to stay on hold at this point or eases further and then stays on hold at some lower level, even zero, may not be the most critical question.
"The fact is, monetary policy defined as movements in short-term nominal interest rates is coming to an end, at least for now," he said in the speech.
Bullard, who is not a voting member of the Fed's interest rate-setting committee this year, said U.S. deflation would be particularly bad since housing is at the core of the current credit crisis and housing contracts are set in nominal rather than inflation-adjusted terms.
"An unexpected deflation would make these contracts more expensive for borrowers," he said.
The Fed has slashed its target for the funds rate by 4.25 percentage points to 1 percent since September 2007.
But since the failure of investment bank Lehman Brothers in September banks have sat on their amassed liquidity and refused to lend to each other despite low Fed rates.
This had led to speculation about what innovation the Fed might deploy to get banks to lend and to prevent deflation - defined as a general decrease in prices - from taking hold.
"By announcing and maintaining targets for key monetary quantities, the Fed may be able to keep inflation and inflation expectations near target and ward off either a drift toward deflation or excessively high inflation," Bullard said.
"This will be an important issue for the Fed in coming months and represents a challenge in the communication of monetary policy going forward," he said.
(Editing by Tomasz Janowski)
Wie Effizient Banken in der Umsetzung sind:
http://www.ariva.de/Finanzkrise_t350518?pnr=5068046#jump5068046
http://www.ariva.de/Finanzkrise_t350518?pnr=5068046#jump5068046
All US Financials Will be Nationalized in a Year: Manager
FINANCIALS, CITIGROUP, NATIONALIZE, GOVERNMENT, BAILOUTCNBC.com| 21 Nov 2008 | 05:35 AM ET
It's not preferable, but all major U.S. financial companies will eventually be under government control because the alternative is so much worse, Hugh Hendry, chief investment officer at hedge fund Eclectica Asset Management, said Friday.
"All financials will be owned by the U.S. government in a year," Hendry said. "I bet you."
Nationalizations take dramatic losses from the private sector and places them on the larger balance sheet of the public sector, he said.
"It's not good," but society is vulnerable and society is going to have to intervene, Hendry said.
Shareholders Should Get Nothing
Because the taxpayers are forced to foot the bill for bailout out the banks, shareholders shouldn't be compensated, Hendry added.
"Actually the shareholders of Citigroup have looked the other way for more than a decade" while management took excessive risk, he said.
Shareholders should take nothing away if it is nationalized, because the taxpayer will be "paying this for a long, long time," he added.
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Within the bank’s Manhattan offices, television screens have stopped displaying the company’s stock price. Traders have begun making jokes comparing Citigroup to the Titanic.
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